土工测试和土力学试验在土力学学科的形成、发展中占据着重要的地位,土力学的发展必须将理论和实验紧密结合起来。简要分析总结了土的基本物理性质试验、直剪试验、三轴压缩试验、共振柱试验及无侧限抗压强度试验等室内试验以及静载荷试验、标准贯入试验、静动力触探试验、旁压试验和十字板剪切试验等现场试验的试验方法及其工程应用情况,指出土工试验的重要意义。

Soil mechanics is a test of strong discipline, left the test and the test will not be able to develop, development of soil mechanics theory and experiment must be closely combined. Briefly summarizes the basic physical and mechanical indexes of soil test, direct shear test, three axial compression test, unconfined compressive strength test laboratory test and static load test, standard penetration test, cone penetration test, pressuremeter test method test and vane shear test field test, points out the important significance of soil test.

国家自然科学基金(51279217)