面对“一带一路”战略下的国际新形势和“双一流”建设政策对学科建设的要求，我国现有的土木工程专业的教学内容和教学方式，已不能适应土木工程的国际竞争力的快速发展，以及新时代对“大土木”工程复合型人才培养要求的提升。该研究基于新形势下现代土木工程多元化和国际化的发展现状，以及目前土木工程专业高等教育模式存在“窄口径”等问题，提出了在优化学科结构的基础上，土木工程专业应对课程建设进行深化改革，其课程内容和教学方式都迫切需要在“共性”和“个性”上寻找平衡点。通过科学整合课程内容、构建课程模块和拓展国际视野，扎实专业课程建设的改革；同时，丰富教学方式、开展素质教育并提高教师队伍素质，从而完善“通专结合”复合型人才培养模式，提高我国土木工程专业人才的竞争力。

Under the new international situation under the ‘One Belt And One Road’ strategy and the requirements of the ‘Double Tops’ construction policy on discipline construction, the existing teaching contents and teaching methods of civil engineering specialty in China cannot adapt to the rapid development of the international competitiveness of civil engineering, and the requirements of the ‘wide civil engineering’ on the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents in the new era. Based on the development status of diversification and internationalization of modern civil engineering under the new situation, and the existing problems of "narrow caliber" in the education mode of civil engineering specialty at present, this study puts forward that after the subject structure is optimized, the civil engineering major should carry on the deepening reform to the curriculum construction, its curriculum content and the teaching way all urgently need to find the balance between "the commonness" and "the individuality".Through scientific integration of curriculum content, construction of curriculum modules and expansion of international vision, professional curriculum construction can be firmly reformed. Meanwhile, enriching teaching methods, developing quality education and improving the quality of teachers can improve the"combination of general and specialized" compound talent training mode and enhance the competitiveness of civil engineering professionals in China.

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2018年福州大学一流本科教学改革建设项目