“双一流”建设是在新的历史条件下国家对高等教育的顶层设计，旨在全面提高我国高等教育发展水平。中西部地方高校是我国高等教育当中不可或缺的一大拼图。在“双一流”建设背景下，中西部地方高校现有的研究生教育培养方式还存在着诸多问题，为了培养更多服务于科研创新及地区经济建设的高层次复合型人才，中西部地方高校应乘着“双一流”建设东风，在国际化、导师队伍建设、资源分配、创新课程体系建设等方面进行研究生教育教学改革。本文紧扣江西省高校总体情况，以部分高校研究生培养为例，分析了“双一流”建设背景下中西部地方高校在研究生培养中存在的问题，并针对存在的问题，提出了“双一流”建设背景下地方高校研究生培养途径与培养方案的改革措施，可为提升中西部地方高校研究生培养质量提供借鉴。

Construction of “double first-class” is top-level design of advanced education under the new historical conditions which aims to improve the development level of higher education in China. Mid-western regional universities are an indispensable puzzle in higher education in China. Under the background of “double first-class” construction， there are still many problems in the existing ways of postgraduate education in the mid-western regional universities. In order to cultivate more high-level composite talents who can well serve the regional economic construction， education and teaching reformations， mid-western regional universities should take advantages of the “double first-class” construction. The reform of postgraduate education and teaching needs to be carried out in terms of internationalization， team building， resource allocation and innovative curriculum system construction. This paper closely follows the overall situation of colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province, and takes the graduates education in some universities as an example. The problems existing in the postgraduate cultivating scheme of mid-western regional universities under the background of “double first-class” construction are summarized. To solve these problems， the measures for reforming the postgraduate cultivating way and scheme corresponding to the mid-western regional universities under the context of “double first-class” construction are proposed. The research outcomes can provide references for promoting the cultivation quality of postgraduate students for the mid-western regional universities.

江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目