[关键词]
[摘要]
随着全球化发展加速,各高校间国际交流与教学合作日益频繁。尤其在以建筑学科为背景的院校之间,以城市设计作为多元和开放课题开展联合设计教学已十分普遍,成为探索城市设计专业人才培养的一种重要途径。东工大国际联合城市设计工作坊历史悠久,其中以东京工业大学、同济大学、东南大学和华南理工大学四所高校为核心成员,每年再另外邀请一所高校(一般是设计基地所在城市的高校)参与进来,基于真实城市场域的问题,从城市设计和建筑更新视角切入,开展共三个阶段、为期三周的团队协作式城市设计训练。过程中强调不同观念碰撞和博弈、设计思维拓展和创新、以及设计表达能力提升。本文基于亲身经历和成果梳理,探求东京工业大学和华南理工大学的学术交流渊源和发展路径,总结和比较各高校城市设计教学培养目标、方式、特色异同,提出教学改革和创新构想,为当前国内城市设计教育发展提供多样化视角。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
With the acceleration of globalization, international exchanges and teaching cooperation between universities have become increasingly frequent. Especially in the field of architecture disciplines, it is very common to carry out joint design teaching with urban design as a multi-disciplinary, cross-over, open and inclusive topic, which has become an important way to explore urban design education and professional talents. Tokyo Tech international joint urban design workshop with a long history. Among them, Tokyo Institute of Technology, tongji university, southeast university and south China university of technology are the core members. Each year, another university (usually the university in the city where the design base is located) is invited, based on the teaching traditions and characteristics of each school, teachers and students around the real city market area, from the perspective of urban design and architectural renewal, for a total of three stages, three weeks of teamwork training of urban design.The process emphasizes the collision and game of different concepts, the expansion and innovation of design thinking, and the improvement of design expression ability. Based on personal experience and results, this paper explores the academic exchanges and development paths of Tokyo Institute of Technology and South China University of Technology, summarizes and compares the similarities and differences between the design objectives, methods and characteristics of urban design teaching in various universities, and proposes the teaching reform and innovation of urban design. The conception provides a diversified perspective for the current development of urban design education in China.
[中图分类号]
G642.0;TU
[基金项目]
广州市科技计划重点资助项目《高效紧凑城市设计方法及其关键技术研究》(201707020041);广东省研究生教育创新计划学位与研究生教育改革研究项目资助《基于城市设计视野的风景园林规划与设计课程体系建设研究》(2018JGXM06);华南理工大学研究生教育改革研究专业学位实践课程建设项目资助《风景园林规划与设计(二)》(zysk2018001);华南理工大学校级教研教改重点项目资助《基于创新“设计能力”培养的城市设计教学方法研究》(x2jz/Y1180411)