针对土木工程课程的专业理论与工程试验相互密切结合的特点,在分析目前专业理论课程和试验课程教学中普遍存在的问题的基础上,提出了工程结构试验与理论教学相互融合的教学方法,探讨了教学内容的调整优化、典型试验项目的选取、考核方式以及教研试验平台的建立和利用等教学改革措施等。并分别以土木工程专业课、工程结构试验类课程为教学案例,细致描述了该教学方法的主要思路和关键实施步骤,从学生撰写的试验报告、课后讨论反馈等方面列举了学生在创新思想和专业素质方面的收获和启发,从而验证了工程试验与理论教学融合教学方法的良好效果。

According to the properties of professional courses for Civil engineering, based on general existing problems during current course teaching, a new teaching approach combined of engineering experimental technology and theoretical knowledge is proposed and related effective measures about course content modification, selection of typical experimental projects, checking method and utilization of laboratory for teaching are found. Finally, taken a structural experiment and a specialized course as teaching examples, the efficiency of the proposed method in the paper is validated by experimental reports and discuss of students.

G643.2