在深入分析新工科、一流本科建设背景下地方高校人才培养对企业实习的具体要求和现阶段企业实习教学存在主要问题的基础上,以河北农业大学给排水科学与工程专业为例,构建地方高校土建类专业“12345”企业实习体系,分析归纳“一个核心、两类主体、三级层次、四种模式、五元管理”等方面的具体要求和实施方法；在具体的培养过程中贯彻实践“12345”企业实习教学体系,检验其实施效果,并根据实施效果反馈不断改善实习内容、模式和方法,为建立应用型一流本科教育高水平人才培养体系提供参考。

Based on an in-depth analysis of the specific requirements for enterprise practice and the main problems existing in the current enterprise practice teaching under the background of Emerging Engineering Education and First-Class Undergraduate Education construction, this study takes the specialty of water supply and drainage science and engineering of Hebei Agricultural University as an example to construct the “12345” enterprise practice system of civil engineering specialty in local colleges and universities. Then the study analyzes and summarizes the specific requirements and implementation methods of “one core, two types of subjects, three levels, four modes and five-element management”. The “12345” enterprise practice teaching system is implemented and practiced in the specific training process to test its implementation effect. Besides, practice contents, modes and methods are continuously improved according to the implementation effect feedback so as to provide reference for the establishment of high-level talents training system of first-class applied undergraduate education.

河北农业大学第十批教学研究项目(项目编号2018YB09)；2017－2018年度河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(项目编号2017GJJG052);教育部高等学校给排水科学与工程专业教学指导分委员会教育教学改革研究项目（项目编号：GPSJZW2019-31）