混凝土结构基本原理是土木工程专业的核心必修课，也是土木工程专业学生较早接触的专业基础课，是后续几乎所有专业课程学习的前期基础，其重要性不言而喻。该课程教学内容多，涉及的理论知识面广，而教学学时却极为有限，是一门教学难度较大的专业课程。为了适应本课程的教学特点，本文作者从培养学生的学习兴趣为出发点，针对目前教学过程中存在的问题，从培养学习兴趣、教学方式、课后指导、双语教学方法以及课外活动指导方面提出了一系列创新的教学方法。实践效果表明：创新的教学方法培养了学生的学习兴趣和科研兴趣，提高了学生自主学习的能力以及专业英文词汇量，拓宽了学生的眼界，明确了学生的发展方向，为日后的学习、工作和深造奠定了坚实基础。

Basic principle of concrete structures is the core compulsory course of Civil Engineering, which is also the basic major course taught at the early stage of major study for the students major in Civil Engineering. It is the foundation of almost all succeeding major courses, which is of great importance. A lot of teaching content is involved in this course, which related to a wide range of knowledge. However, the class hour of this course is quite limited, which make it difficult to teach. In order to accommodate the characteristics of this course, a series of innovative teaching methods are proposed to develop the study interests of students and solve the problems in the current teaching, including development of study interests, teaching modes, after-class guidance, bilingual teaching method and guidance on extra-curriculum activities. It is shown from the practice results of the innovative teaching method that the study and research interests of students were developed. The self-learning capability and professional English vocabulary of students were enhanced. The scope and developing trends of students were also broaden, which laid solid foundation for study, work and advanced training in the future.

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哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）第二批本科课程建设项目；2018年本科创新实验课项目