从我国现存工科体系出发，以培养“新工科”时代背景下土木人才为导向，剖析现阶段老工科体系中存在的问题，论证“新工科”的必要性，根据我国发展与时代的要求，从理论教学体系、实践教学体系等方面综合论证，提出改革方案以及具体措施，旨在为社会培养新时代综合型土木人才。同时，从人才培养方案、教学体系改革、土木工程学科发展等方面详细阐述了培养“新工科”型土木人才的深远意义。

Starting from the existing engineering system in our country and taking the training of civil engineers as the guidance under the background of "new subject" era, this paper analyses the problems existing in the current old engineering system, demonstrates the necessity of "new subject", comprehensively demonstrates the theoretical teaching system and practical teaching system according to the requirements of our country's development and times, and puts forward the reform plan and concrete measures, aiming at: Society trains comprehensive civil talents in the new era. At the same time, the far-reaching significance of training "new subject" civil engineering talents is elaborated from the aspects of personnel training program, teaching system reform and civil engineering discipline development.