目前系统全面的线上与线下混合教学模式还没能形成,特别是将混合式教学理念应用于土木工程专业课的教学研究还很欠缺。在分析对土木工程专业课的特点及教学中存在的问题的基础上,提出了一种线上与线下融合的混合式教学模式。该教学模式基于多媒体PPT、黑板板书、MIRC网络平台和课程学习网站等教学手段,采用讲授、讨论、任务驱动和自主学习等教学方法,将教学手段和教学方法的综合运用,可以最大限度的避免学生学习过程中出现的思维疲劳,充分激发学生的学习兴趣和潜能。在土木工程核心专业课程“建筑结构设计”教学中的应用结果表明,所提出的线上与线下融合的混合教学模式具有较好的学习效果,并有助于创新实践人才的培养。

At present, a systematic and comprehensive online and offline hybrid teaching model has not yet been formed.In particular, the application of hybrid teaching concept to the teaching and research of civil engineering specialty course is still very deficient. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of civil engineering specialty course and the problems existing in teaching, a hybrid teaching mode of online and offline integration is proposed. This teaching mode is based on multimedia PPT, blackboard book, MIRC network platform and course learning website. It adopts teaching methods such as lecture, discussion, task-driven and self-learning, and pays attention to the comprehensive application of teaching methods and teaching methods, which can minimize the fatigue of students in the process of learning and fully stimulate students" interest and potential in learning. The application results in the teaching of “building structure design” in the core professional course of civil engineering show that the proposed hybrid teaching mode of online and offline has better learning effect and contributes to the cultivation of innovative practical talents.

西南交通大学本科教育教学研究与改革项目( BKJG2019-76)；西南交通大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(190146)