钢结构原理作为土木工程专业(含结构工程、桥梁工程、地下工程、轨道工程方向)的必修课,其重要性不言而喻。钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构为主要流行的两种结构形式,而钢结构以其优良的抗震性能和环保特点,应用受到国家的大力鼓励。为适应钢结构的应用和发展,结合钢结构的教学科研,探讨了钢结构原理课程的教授内容设置与调整,学时分配,课堂教学和实践教学比例；结合多媒体、结构试验技术等手段探讨了课堂和试验教学的方法,提出了试验教学的内容、形式和方法；探讨如何提高学生听课积极性,调动学生情绪的方法和教师学生互动的方法和内容；同时探讨如何结合教师的科研内容,实现理论教学、工程实践应用及科研的有效结合,激发学生的创新思维能力。

As a compulsory course for civil engineering specialty (including structural engineering, bridge engineering, underground engineering, track engineering), the importance of steel structure principle is self-evident. Reinforced concrete structure and steel structure are two main popular structural forms, and the application of steel structure is now strongly encouraged by our country because of its excellent seismic performance and environmental protection characteristics. In order to adapt to the application and development of steel structure, setting and adjustment of the teaching content, allocation of teaching hours, and proportion of classroom teaching and practical teaching are studied combined with the teaching and scientific research of steel structure. Methods of classroom and experiment teaching are discussed combined with multimedia and structural test technology, the contents, forms and methods of experiment teaching are provided. This paper explores how to improve students" enthusiasm in classes, how to arouse students" study emotions and how to strengthen interaction between teachers and students. At the same time, it discusses how to combine teachers" scientific research content, realize the effective combination of theoretical teaching, engineering practice application and scientific research, and stimulate students" innovative thinking ability.

TU391