课程体系是专业人才培养方案的主体,是专业特色和专业内涵的关键载体,也是专业建设和专业教学改革的基石。本文以西安建筑科技大学土木工程专业现行课程体系设置为例,分析总结了该土木工程专业为更好体现专业特色和丰富专业内涵,对专业课程体系的深化改革和创新实践,着重介绍了专业课程体系中核心课程群、特色选修课程体系、外语课程体系、双语教学课程体系、全英文教学课程体系、创新创业教育课程体系、通识课程和在线课程群的建设与改革情况。本文所介绍的课程体系改革和设置经验,对于其他高校的土木工程专业课程体系设置和专业建设具有良好参考与借鉴价值。

The curriculum system is the main part of the student training program of the major, and the key factor of major characteristics and major connotation. It is also the base of major construction and major reform. In this paper, taking the curriculum system of civil engineering major of the Xi"an University of Architecture and Technology as an example, which was well reformed and optimized to Strengthen major characteristics and enrich major connotation, the reforming and optimization practice of the major curriculum system were introduced. The major courses, and the core curriculum group, as well as the elective curriculum system, were firstly introduced, and then the foreign language curriculum system, bilingual curriculum system and innovation-entrepreneurship education curriculum system as well as MOOC curriculum were presented too. The curriculum system reform and set-up experience introduced in this paper have good reference value for the designing of civil engineering course system and major construction in other colleges and universities.

教育部新工科研究与实践项目(土木、建筑、水利、海洋项目群-31),陕西高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(17BZ027),陕西高等教育教学改革研究专项项目(17ZY003)。