按照“需求导向”原则来设计和开展科普研究工作，能够有效地提高科普工作的效率和满意度。随着经济社会的发展与进步，西南地区公众的科普需求也随之改变。对当前西南地区公众科普需求的状况进行调查和分析，归纳总结其科普需求特征，并在此基础上探索性地提出对策建议，可为西南地区及全国科普工作的开展起参考和借鉴作用。

Designing and carrying out scientific popularization work according to the principle of “demand first” can effectively improve the efficiency and satisfaction of scientific popularization work. As the reality changes, the demand for scientific popularization of the public in the Southwest has also changed. Investigating and analysing the scientific popularization needs of the people in the southwest region, summarizing the characteristics of the demand, and proposing relevant suggestions. These measures can serve as a reference for the development of science popularization in Southwest China and even in China.

中国科协科普研究所资助研究项目：“西南地区公众科普需求调查研究”（2018LYE020205）冉欢