本文以提高研究生的基础科研能力,保障研究生学位论文的质量为目标,从高校和导师培养研究生的角度,对研究生科研能力的内涵和外延进行了梳理。研究生的科研能力包含主观和客观两个方面,其主观能动性通过科学素养、科学研究方法等对研究生的成果质量发生重要影响。学位论文开题、中期考核和答辩是研究生科研工作的三个关键节点。扎实有效地完成这些关键节点所要求的工作,是研究生毕业论文质量的重要保障。

To improve the basic scientific research ability of the graduate students and ensure the quality of the dissertation, this paper clarifies the connotation and extension of the scientific research ability from the perspective of universities and tutors. The scientific research ability of graduate students includes two aspects, which are subjective aspect and objective aspect. The subjective initiative of graduate student has an important impact on graduate students" achievement level through objective aspect, such as scientific literacy and scientific research methods. Thesis proposal, mid-term examination and thesis are the three key nodes of graduate research. It is an important guarantee for the research level of graduate thesis to effectively complete the work required by these key nodes.

2019年广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2019JGXM81)。