新时代工程硕士培养需要适应国家创新发展的人才需求，全日制工程硕士研究生的核心能力是工程实践能力，构建工程实践能力培养体系是工程硕士研究生教育质量保证的重要举措。本文针对当前普通院校工程硕士研究生实践教育现状，通过文献综述、问卷调查和案例分析工程能力培养薄弱问题的主要原因，基于工程能力构成和工程硕士人才培养的基本规律，认为应从强化工程教育全过程工程教育思想，通过工程硕士研究生开设《工程导学》培养工程系统思维，产学研联合工程实践基地建设，以及本硕联动实践课程体系设置等方面改善工程实践教育质量，提出了面向行业发展和工程岗位能力需求的工程硕士研究生创新意识和工程能力培养途径。本文提出的工程实践教育策略可供工程硕士研究生教育改革与实践参考。

In the new era, the cultivation of master of engineering needs to adapt to the talent demand of national innovation and development. The key ability of full-time Master of engineering is engineering practice ability. The construction of engineering practice ability training system is an important measure to ensure the education quality of master of engineering. In view of the current situation of Engineering Master's education in general colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the main reasons for the weakness of engineering ability training through literature review, questionnaire survey and case study. Based on the basic laws of engineering ability composition and engineering master's personnel training, it is suggested that engineering education should be strengthened and integrated with the whole process of engineering education, and engineering guidance should be set up by engineering master's students. This paper analyzes the engineering practice education in the aspects of cultivating engineering system thinking, construction of engineering practice base of production, learning and research, and setting of the course system of undergraduate and postgraduate linkage practice, and puts forward the innovative consciousness and engineering ability training approach of engineering postgraduate to face the industry development and engineering post ability demand. The strategy of engineering practice education put forward in this paper can be used as a reference for the education reform and practice of master of engineering.