结合建造实作的设计教学已经成为一种重要的建筑学教学模式而被广泛运用。对近年来建筑院校所展开的各类建造实践活动进行搜集和调研，归纳出三种主要类型，即作为教学活动的建造课程、以高校为主办单位开展的国内国际建造竞赛以及乡村建造竞赛活动。并从性质与目标、材料与功能、评价与影响等方面对三种类型的建造活动做出比较与阐述。最后，综合建造实践的动态发展，对建筑学建造教学未来的发展做出反思并提出建议。

Architectural design teaching combined with construction practice has become an important teaching mode and been widely used.Through the collection and investigation of various construction practice activities carried out by architecture schools in recent years, three main types are summarized, namely construction courses as teaching activities, domestic and international construction competitions organized by colleges and universities, and rural construction competitions.The three types of construction activities are compared and expounded from the aspects of nature and objective, material and function, evaluation and influence. In the end, the paper gives some reflections and Suggestions on the future development of architecture construction teaching based on the dynamic development of construction practice.