木结构设计软件教学模式探索
作者单位:

南京林业大学

基金项目:

木结构建筑专业本科毕业设计(论文)的质量与评价体系研究


Exploration of the teaching mode of the wood structure design software
Affiliation:

Nanjing Forestry University

Fund Project:

Research on the Quality and Evaluation System of Graduation Design (Thesis) for Undergraduates Majoring in Wood Structure Architecture

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    摘要:

    《木结构设计软件》是南京林业大学木结构建筑专业的一门专业核心与特色课程,是木结构专业技术人员从事专业工作的重要设计工具,关系到木结构专业人才综合素质的培养。该课程主要以国际木结构建筑专用设计软件瑞士Cadwork和德国西玛为载体,教学内容涉及国际木结构知识多,教学课时有限,教学难度大。针对课程特点和难点,从培养学生综合能力出发,在教学内容、教学方法、课程考评与实践活动方面提出了一系列的创新模式。课程以教师课堂讲授为主,软件专业培训工程师在线答疑和国外专家学术报告活动为辅进行教学。同时组织国内外学生进行复杂模型设计(一对一),运用所学软件参与国内高校间木结构模型设计竞赛及木结构数字化设计与加工等生产实训。教学实践表明木结构设计软件课程的教学模式取得了良好效果,学生的综合能力得到了明显提高,为今后的工作学习奠定了坚实基础。

    Abstract:

    Wood Structure Design Software is a professional core and characteristic course for the wood structure construction major of Nanjing Forestry University. It is an important design tool for wood structure professionals to engage in professional work and related to the cultivation of the comprehensive quality of wood structure professionals. The course is based on the application of Swiss Cadwork and Germany Xima, the international special design software for wood structure construction, in wood construction engineering. The teaching content involves a lot of international wood structure knowledge. However, the class hour of this course is quite limited which makes it difficult to teach. In order to accommodate the characteristics and difficulties of the course, a series of innovative models are proposed in terms of teaching content, teaching methods, course evaluation, and practical activities to cultivate the students' comprehensive ability. Teaching is based on classroom lectures, supplemented by an online question and ask of software professional training engineers, and academic reports on wood structure software of foreign experts. Students are organized to complete complex model design together with students of the same major from foreign universities, use the software they have learned to participate in the wood structure model design competition between domestic universities, and participate in the practice of digital design and processing of wood structures. Teaching practice shows that the teaching mode of Wood Structure Design Software has achieved good results and the students’ comprehensive ability has been significantly improved which laid a solid foundation for work and study in the future.

    参考文献
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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-05
  • 录用日期:2020-11-30
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