研究生生源质量的优劣直接关系到高等院校研究生培养质量，也影响着高等院校学科建设的水平。近年来，随着硕士研究生招生规模的持续增加，如何提高优质硕士研究生生源比例，对于高等院校的人才培养以及学科发展都显得尤为重要。本文以中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院为例，基于该院2016-2019年硕士研究生生源数据939个，分析了硕士研究生各专业报录情况，探讨了硕士研究生中优质生源比重和生源结构特征，据此提出了硕士研究生生源质量提升对策，可以为今后同类高等院校硕士研究生招生工作提供重要的借鉴意义与参考价值。

The quality of postgraduate students is directly related to the quality of postgraduate training in colleges and universities, and also affects the level of discipline construction in colleges and universities. In recent years, with the continuous increase in the scale of enrollment for postgraduate students, how to increase the proportion of high-quality postgraduate students has become particularly important for the training of talents and the development of disciplines in higher colleges and universities. This paper takes the School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering of China University of Mining and Technology as an example. Based on the data of master student source of this school in 2016-2019, the registration status of master graduate students in various majors is analyzed, and the proportion of high-quality students and the characteristics of the source structure of graduate students were discussed. The countermeasures to improve the quality of graduate students are put forward, which can provide important reference value for the enrollment of graduate students in similar universities in the future.

江苏省研究生教育教学改革研究与实践重点资助课题（JGZZ19_017）