研究生专业课教学是研究生阶段能力培养的重要环节,如何提升教学质量,特别是如何满足快速发展的社会用人需求,是需要探索解决的重要课题。随着隧道工程、桥梁工程、港口水利工程和地质工程等行业的飞速发展,相关工程建设愈发趋向于深地层与大规模,对于从业者的岩石力学相关知识的需求提出了巨大的挑战,同时对研究生教育培养过程提出了新的要求。其中,高等岩石力学课程作为一门理论与实践紧密结合的专业基础课程,在研究生专业素养的培养过程中占有举足轻重的位置。基于此,本文分析了高等岩石力学课程教学的主要特点与现存的主要问题,并考虑到工程实践、研究生培养以及国家教育改革等实际需求,提出了针对该课程教学改革的指导思路与实际举措。同时在同济大学建筑与土木工程专业研究生高等岩石力学课程中进行了教改实践,取得了不错的成效,也为今后研究生课程教学改革提供良好的借鉴。

The teaching of professional courses for graduate students plays an important role in the cultivation of the ability of them. How to improve the quality of teaching, especially how to meet the rapid development of social employment needs, is a significant topic that needs to be explored and solved. With the rapid development of tunnel engineering, bridge engineering, port water conservancy engineering, geological engineering and other industries, the construction of projects tends to be more and more deep and large-scale, which poses a huge challenge to the needs of practitioners for knowledge of rock mechanics and new requirements for study process of the postgraduate education. Thereinto, the advanced rock mechanics course, as a professional basic course that closely integrates theory and practice, plays a pivotal role in the cultivation of graduate students" professional attainment. In this paper, the main characteristics and main existing problems of the advanced rock mechanics course teaching was analyzed; the actual needs of engineering practice, postgraduate training and national education reform were taken into consideration; and the guiding ideas and practical measures for the teaching reform of this course were put forward. At the same time, the teaching reform practice was carried out in the advanced rock mechanics course for postgraduates majoring in architecture and civil engineering of Tongji university, which achieved good results, and provided a meaningful and good reference for the teaching reform of postgraduate courses in the future.

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