实践教学是桥梁工程专业学生从理论学习走向实际生产的桥梁。针对桥梁工程专业传统实践教学存在的连贯性差、效率低、效果差等问题，同济大学土木工程学院桥梁工程课群组在多年实践和研究基础上，探索构建了针对多门实践教学课程的贯通式学习链条新模式。该模式以需求驱动、潜能激发、创新导向为核心，形成了从学习认知到技能训练、再到解决复杂工程问题的贯通教学思路。在此教学链条模式中，学生的课程学习、虚拟平台、生产实践、论文科研层层贯通；思政教学、国情实践、现场实习、专利申请、创新创业等环节环环相扣，从而提高桥梁工程专业实践教学的连贯性，丰富了教学内容，提升了教学效果。

Practical teaching is a bridge for students of bridge engineering major from theoretical study to practical production. Aiming at the problems of poor coherence, low efficiency and poor effect in the traditional practical teaching of bridge engineering, the bridge engineering course group of College of Civil Engineering of Tongji University explored and constructed a new model of through-learning chain for multiple practical teaching courses on the basis of years of practice and research. The model takes demand drive, potential stimulation and innovation orientation as the core, forming a comprehensive teaching idea from learning and cognition to skill training and then to solving complex engineering problems. In this teaching chain, students" course learning, virtual platform, production practice, paper research layer through layer; Ideological and political teaching, national conditions practice, construction site, patent application, innovation and entrepreneurship are linked together, so as to improve the consistency of practical teaching of bridge engineering specialty, enrich the teaching content and improve the teaching effect.

G642.44;TU

上海高校市级重点课程