基于“一中心、三协同”模式的我国西部高校智能建造专业人才培养体系探索 ——以内蒙古科技大学为例
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作者单位:

1.内蒙古科技大学教务处;2.内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院

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中图分类号:

G420; TU17

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教育部土木工程专业虚拟教研室建设项目;内蒙古自治区本科教学改革研究重点项目土木工程智能建造虚拟教研室建设内涵研究与实践。


Exploration of intelligent construction talent cultivation system based on "one center and three synergies" model in western universities in China —Take Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology as an example
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Affiliation:

1.Academic Affairs Office of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology;2.School of Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    在国家“双碳”战略与高质量发展目标引领下,智能建造与新型建筑工业化协同发展已成为中国建筑业转型升级的必然选择。与之对应的智能建造人才需求迫切,培养适应建筑业未来发展需求、满足产业转型升级需要的创新型智能建造人才已成为相关高校人才培养的重要任务与挑战。地方院校是培养智能建造人才的重要力量。然而,在智能建造人才培养过程中,地方院校普遍存在师资队伍缺少工程实践经验、多学科交叉课程体系设置难、多专业组织协调难度大、人才引进培养难等困难。如何立足自身办学特色,充分利用优势资源克服以上困难,以学生为中心,合理定位人才培养目标,凝练鲜明的办学特色,建立高质量的人才培养体系,是地方院校亟待解决的问题。以提升学生的综合能力和职业胜任力为中心,以“现代产业学院”“虚拟教研室”“工程研究中心”共同驱动的“一中心、三协同”智能建造专业人才培养体系正是针对地方院校智能建造人才培养痛点进行的有效探索。以内蒙古科技大学“一中心、三协同”智能建造专业人才培养体系的具体实践为例,阐述该体系的内涵、特点及具体实施路径,以期为其他地方院校的智能建造专业建设、土木工程专业升级转型、人才培养及校企协同育人提供可借鉴的经验。

    Abstract:

    Under the guidance of the national "double carbon" strategy and high-quality development goals, the coordinated development of intelligent construction and new building industrialization has become an inevitable choice for the transformation and upgrading of China"s construction industry. The corresponding demand for intelligent construction talents is urgent. It has become an important task and challenge for relevant colleges and universities to cultivate innovative intelligent construction talents to adapt to the future development needs of the construction industry and meet the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading. Local colleges and universities are an important force to cultivate intelligent construction talents. However, in the process of intelligent construction talent training, local colleges and universities generally have difficulties such as the lack of engineering practice experience in the teaching staff, the difficulty of setting up a multi-disciplinary interdisciplinary curriculum system, the difficulty of multi-professional organization and coordination, and the difficulty of talent introduction and training. It is urgent for local colleges and universities to solve the problem of how to base on their own school running characteristics, make full use of superior resources to overcome the above difficulties, take students as the center, reasonably position talent training objectives, refine distinctive school running characteristics, and establish a high-quality talent training system. Focusing on improving students" comprehensive ability and professional competence, the "One Center, Three Synergies" talent training system for intelligent construction professionals, which is driven by "Modern Industry College", "Virtual Teaching and Research Office" and "Engineering Research Center", is an effective exploration of the pain points of intelligent construction talent training in local colleges and universities. Taking the specific practice of the "One center, Three collaborations" intelligent construction professional training system of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology as an example, this paper expounds the connotation, characteristics and specific implementation path of the system, with a view to providing referential experience for the construction of intelligent construction specialty, the upgrading and transformation of civil engineering specialty, talent training and the collaborative education of schools and enterprises in other local universities.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-22
  • 录用日期:2023-04-17
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