[关键词]
[摘要]
为使学生具有扎实的工程理论基础、宽广的工程知识面、强烈的工程意识和实践创新能力,构建起课程建设目标与人才素质培养、科研创新能力目标之间的密切联系,将课程的整体目标划分为以挖掘专业知识的钻研精神培养、捕捉学科研究前沿的科学素养培养、独立解决工程问题的实践精神培养为主的知识目标,以强调试验、实践、设计、分析、创新意识培养为主的能力目标,以积极探索为主的科研素质、合作解决问题的团队意识、脚踏实地的实践精神培养为主的素质目标。将课程内容按课程目标的不同要求划分为不同模块章节,利用工科课程所具有的时代背景、战略内涵、广阔视角、伟大成就,结合课程思政案例以及学生汇报过程使学生自身在课程学习过程中逐步提升对专业的热爱和对国家的自豪感,并通过树立榜样意识,鼓励学生在多方面向榜样看齐;将思政教育与课程内容有效结合,全面提高研究生教育水平,培养信念执著、品德优良、知识丰富、本领过硬的高素质专门人才和拔尖创新人才。促使学生在经过了理论课和实践课之后,养成了科学严谨、认真细致的科学态度;培养学生以独立解决问题、沟通交流互动等能力为主的科学意识、创新能力。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In order to make students have solid engineering theoretical foundation, broad engineering knowledge, strong engineering consciousness and practical innovation ability, the close relationship between the goal of curriculum construction and the cultivation of talent quality and the goal of scientific research and innovation ability is constructed. The overall goal of the course is divided into the knowledge goal of excavating the research spirit of professional knowledge, capturing the scientific literacy of the frontier of discipline research, and the practical spirit of solving engineering problems independently. the ability goal is to emphasize the cultivation of experiment, practice, design, analysis and innovative consciousness. The quality goal is to actively explore the scientific research quality, cooperate to solve problems as a team, and cultivate the practical spirit of down-to-earth work. The curriculum content is divided into different modules and chapters according to the different requirements of the curriculum objectives, making use of the background, strategic connotation, broad perspective and great achievements of the engineering curriculum, combined with the ideological and political cases of the curriculum and the process of students' reporting, so that students can gradually enhance their love for their major and pride in their country in the course of learning, and encourage students to follow the example in many ways by setting up a sense of example. We should effectively combine ideological and political education with curriculum contents, comprehensively improve the level of graduate education, and cultivate high-quality professionals and top-notch innovative talents with persistent beliefs, good moral character, rich knowledge and excellent skills. Urge students to develop a scientific and rigorous, serious and meticulous scientific attitude after theoretical and practical courses, and cultivate students' scientific consciousness and innovative ability based on independent problem-solving, communication and interaction.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20210798);黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(GJB1422122)