世界一流工程教育课程体系构建和师资队伍建设——以欧林工学院为例
作者:
作者单位:

1.江西师范大学教育学院;2.湖南师范大学教育科学学院

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金教育学国家青年课题“全球高科技竞争背景下中国高等工程人才培养体系分层研究”(CIA200276)


Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.https://doi.org/10.17226/25742.
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Education of Jiangxi Normal University;2.College of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [29]
  • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    作为全球工程教育引领机构,欧林工学院以培养工程创新者为己任。为此,欧林工学院将“欧林三角”作为课程哲学,致力将人文艺术教育和创业教育融入工程教育中。由此将工程愿景变为创业技能作为其课程目标,围绕这一目标安排了模块化课程、循序渐进的项目实践。在师资队伍建设方面,欧林工学院以其雄厚的师资背景和“以目的为中心,多元导向”的教师评价体系,作为实现其人才培养目标的智力支持,从而确保课程有效开展。以此为借鉴,我国高校可以从建立完整的课程体系支撑人才培养目标,围绕人才培养目标,选拔具有创造力的“跨界”教师,改进教师评价体系,形成凸显教师工作轨迹的综合评价等路径,提升高等工程教育课程质量。

    Abstract:

    As a leading institution in global engineering education, Olin College of Engineering is committed to cultivating engineering innovators. To this end, Olin College of Engineering has adopted the Olin Triangle as its curriculum philosophy, committed to integrating humanities and art education and entrepreneurship education into engineering education. From this, the engineering vision is transformed into entrepreneurial skills as its curriculum goal, and modular courses and step-by-step? project practices are arranged around this goal. In terms of teaching staff construction, Olin College of Engineering, with its excellent faculty and a purpose centered, diversified oriented faculty evaluation system, serves as intellectual support for achieving its talent cultivation goals, thereby ensuring the effective implementation of the curriculum. Taking this as a reference, Chinese universities can establish a complete curriculum system to support talent cultivation goals, select creative cross-border faculties around talent cultivation goals, improve the faculty evaluation system, and form a comprehensive evaluation that highlights the trajectory of teacher work, thereby improving the quality of higher engineering education courses.

    参考文献
    [1] [] 文雯.借鉴与超越中美高等教育比较研究的审思[J].中国高教研究, 2021(5):57-64.
    [2] [] Graham R. The global state of the art in engineering education[J].Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Report, Massachusetts, USA, 2018:9-11.
    [3] [] 李曼丽.独辟蹊径的卓越工程师培养之道——欧林工学院的人才教育理念与实践[J].大学教育科学,2010,(02):91-96.
    [4] [] Catalog 2021-22. [EB/OL].[2022-12-12].https://olin.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2020-21/Catalog.
    [5] [] 曾开富,王孙禺.“工程创新人才”培养模式的大胆探索——美国欧林工学院的广义工程教育[J].高等工程教育研究,2011(05):20-31.
    [6] [] 吴婧姗,邹晓东.回归工程实践:欧林工学院改革模式初探[J].高等工程教育研究,2013(1):40-45,70.
    [7] [] About[EB/OL].[2022-12-12].https://www.olin.edu/about.
    [8] [] Catalog 2011–12. [EB/OL].[2022-12-12].https://olin.martcatalogiq.com/en.
    [9] [] Miller R, Way O. Beyond study abroad: Preparing engineers for the new global economy[J]. Unpublished paper, Olin College of Engineering, Needham, MA, 2007:1-8.
    [10] [] 于海琴,陶正,王连江,Helen Haste.欧林:打造工程教育的“实验室”(上)——访欧林工学院校长理查德·米勒[J].高等工程教育研究,2018(03):45-52.
    [11] [] Committee on the Engineer of 2020, National Academy of Engineering. Educating the engineer of 2020: Adapting engineering education to the new century[M]. National Academies Press, 2005:106.
    [12] [] Committee on the Engineer of 2020, National Academy of Engineering. Educating the engineer of 2020: Adapting engineering education to the new century[M]. National Academies Press, 2005:103.
    [13] [] Somerville M, Anderson D, Berbeco H, et al. The Olin curriculum: Thinking toward the future[J]. IEEE Transactions on Education, 2005, 48(1): 198-205.
    [14] [] 于海琴,陶正,王连江,Helen Haste.欧林:打造工程教育的“实验室”(下)——访欧林工学院校长理查德·米勒[J].高等工程教育研究,2018(04):40-44,71.
    [15] [] Krumholz S, Schiffman S, Munson S, et al. Designing an engineering entrepreneurship curriculum for Olin College[C]//2002 Annual Conference. 2002: 7.379. 1-7.379. 13.
    [16] [] 徐小洲,臧玲玲.创业教育与工程教育的融合——美国欧林工学院教育模式探析[J].高等工程教育研究,2014(01):103-107.
    [17] [] A year-long project solving real-world problems[EB/OL].[2023-5-2]. https://www.olin.edu/case-studies/engineering-capstones.
    [18] [] SCOPE 2020-2021: COVID-19 Can’t Stop These Students from Making an Impact[EB/OL].[2023-6-3].https://www.olin.edu/news-events/2020/scope-2020-2021-covid-19-can%E2%80%99t-stop-these-students-making-impact.
    [19] [] Rethinking Faculty Development and Assessment at Olin
    [20] College: A Community-Oriented Design Process[EB/OL].[2023-6-2].https://advances.asee.org/wp-content/uploads/vol09/Issue3/Papers/AEE-Innovative-Martello-2.pdf.
    [21] [20][] Rethinking Faculty Development and Assessment at Olin
    [22] College: A Community-Oriented Design Process[EB/OL].[2023-6-2].https://advances.asee.org/wp-content/uploads/vol09/Issue3/Papers/AEE-Innovative-Martello-2.pdf.
    [23] [21][] Rethinking Faculty Development and Assessment at Olin
    [24] College: A Community-Oriented Design Process[EB/OL].[2023-6-2].https://advances.asee.org/wp-content/uploads/vol09/Issue3/Papers/AEE-Innovative-Martello-2.pdf.
    [25] [22][] 理查德·米勒,王连江,于海琴.“新工科”办学的欧林效应:小规模,大影响——理查德·米勒校长与王连江、于海琴的对话[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2021,39(03):111-126.
    [26] [23][]National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. Re-envisioning
    [27] Promotion and Advancement for STEM Faculty: Proceedings of a Workshop in
    [28] Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    [29] https://doi.org/10.17226/25742.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:120
  • 下载次数: 0
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-03
  • 录用日期:2024-01-15
文章二维码