Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, significant progress has been made in fully implementing the responsibility of cultivating morality and talent among graduate supervisors, and graduate education has been continuously developing towards higher quality. In the new era, the work of cultivating morality and cultivating talents for graduate supervisors has shown a continuous upward trend in the implementation of various decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee. It is of great significance to thoroughly summarize the main measures and basic experiences taken since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to implement the responsibilities of cultivating morality and cultivating talents for graduate supervisors in guiding future work. In the new era, it is necessary to grasp the growth laws of graduate students, enhance their "leadership", promote the construction of institutional systems, stabilize their "support", build a guidance community, reflect their "cohesion", innovate collaborative education mechanisms, and exert their "centripetal force".