针对高等院校在土木工程类本科生培养过程中存在的问题，提出侧重科研实践训练的培养模式，并从课题组培养方案构建、学校层面改进措施两方面探索土木工程类本科生培养的具体措施，通过5届29人次长期追踪记录，根据科研成果数量、成绩变化情况以及考研录取率三方面进行评价，结果显示该模式下，生均科研成果数目达到1项；课题组期间，87.5%的学生成绩得到提高；考研录取率与基准组相比最高提高81.5%。综上所述，侧重科研实践训练模式可显著提高学生学习成绩、考研录取率、科研水平和创新能力。

In view of the problems existing in the training process of civil engineering undergraduates in colleges and universities, this paper puts forward a training mode focusing on scientific research practice training, and explores the specific measures for the training of civil engineering undergraduates from two aspects : the construction of the training program of the research group and the improvement measures at the school level. Through the long-term tracking record of 29 people in 5 sessions, the evaluation is carried out according to the number of scientific research achievements, the change of achievements and the admission rate of postgraduate entrance examination. The results show that under this mode, the number of scientific research achievements per student reaches 1 ; during the period of the research group, 87.5 % of the students ' scores were improved ; the admission rate of postgraduate entrance examination increased by 81.5 % compared with the benchmark group. In summary, focusing on scientific research practice training mode can significantly improve students ' academic performance, postgraduate admission rate, scientific research level and innovation ability.

山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J2021169)