“人工智能+”时代工科科教融合协同育人的探索与思考——以土木工程学科为例
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1.上海理工大学;2.同济大学

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国家自然科学基金(52408342);上海市浦江人才计划(23PJ1410000);上海理工大学教师发展研究项目(CFTD2024YB16)


Exploration and Reflection on the Integration of Science and Engineering Education in the 'AI+' Era: A Case Study on Civil Engineering
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1.University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;2.Tongji University

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    摘要:

    在“人工智能+”(AI+)时代背景下,工科教育亟需与时俱进,紧密结合技术发展的步伐,推动工科教育实现智慧化转型,从而为社会培育出更多具备实用技能和创新精神的人才。以土木工程学科为例,新技术的不断涌现不仅为传统土木工程学科注入了新的生机与活力,需要重新审视并思考其与AI技术的融合应用。本文分别从传统土木工程学科内部的AI应用,以及土木工程与其他学科交叉领域的AI应用这两个维度,深入阐述了AI在土木工程学科中的发展与应用情况。这不仅为土木工程与AI的跨界合作提供了宝贵的思路,也为新时代土木工程科教融合协同育人的实践探索提供了参考方向。此外,本文还针对新时代土木工程科教融合协同育人的现状进行了深入探索与思考,对现存问题进行剖析,提出了相应的对策与建议。研究成果不仅为土木工程学科教育政策制定者、高校管理者以及一线教育工作者提供了决策参考,更有助于我国土木工程教育事业在新时代背景下,为国家新质生产力的构建提供持续不断的创新动力。同时,这些经验和启示也为“AI+”时代其他工科科教融合协同育人的实践提供了重要的参考和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    In the era of "AI+", university engineering education faces an imperative to keep abreast with technological advancements, fostering a seamless integration with the rapid pace of technological development. This necessitates the promotion of a smart transformation within engineering education, aimed at nurturing a cadre of socially responsible professionals equipped with both practical skills and an innovative mindset. Using civil engineering as a salient example, the perpetual emergence of novel technologies has not only rejuvenated traditional civil engineering disciplines but also underscored the need for a profound reassessment and reimagining of their integration and utilization alongside AI technology. This article undertakes a comprehensive examination of the progression and implementation of AI in civil engineering, exploring it from two pivotal perspectives: firstly, the embedment of AI within the confines of traditional civil engineering disciplines; and secondly, the interdisciplinary application of AI at the juncture of civil engineering and other fields. This dual-pronged approach not only illuminates avenues for productive cross-disciplinary collaboration between civil engineering and AI but also serves as a guidepost for the pragmatic endeavor of collaborative education and the integration of science and education within civil engineering in the contemporary era. Furthermore, this article engages in a rigorous exploration and reflective analysis of the present landscape of collaborative education and the integration of science and education within civil engineering amidst the new era. It meticulously scrutinizes existing challenges and, in response, formulates pertinent countermeasures and recommendations. These research outcomes not only furnish invaluable decision-making frameworks for policymakers, university administrators, and frontline educators in the realm of civil engineering education but also propel China"s civil engineering education towards sustained innovation, fostering the development of novel productive forces in this new epoch. Concurrently, the experiences garnered and insights offered serve as crucial benchmarks for the implementation of collaborative education and the integration of science and education in other engineering disciplines navigating the "AI+" era.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-26
  • 录用日期:2025-05-15
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