This paper aims to deeply explore the application and prospect of artificial intelligence in civil engineering teaching reform. Through the analysis of the present situation of civil engineering teaching, the paper points out that artificial intelligence technology has great potential in improving teaching efficiency, optimizing the allocation of teaching resources and realizing personalized teaching. In this paper, the application practice of artificial intelligence in the fields of virtual simulation, intelligent evaluation and intelligent design is described in detail, and its future development trend in civil engineering teaching is forecasted. The application of artificial intelligence technology can not only improve the learning experience of students, but also help to cultivate high-quality civil engineering talents with innovative ability and practical spirit. At the same time, the paper also points out the challenges and problems that artificial intelligence technology may face in the application, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. On the whole, this paper provides a new idea and method for civil engineering teaching reform, which is of great significance for promoting the innovation and development of civil engineering education.