大学生科研训练项目指导策略初探——以建筑大类为例
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重庆大学 建筑城规院

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重庆市高等教育改革研究重大项目(231007);重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目(2021YC009);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52308009)


Exploring guidance strategies for undergraduate research training programs:a case study of architecture-related disciplines
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1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;2.China

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    摘要:

    随着高校教育方式探索的深化改革,一系列有助于提升大学生创新实践能力的途径被提出。大学生科研训练项目旨在帮助学生养成严谨的科学态度、树立良好的创新意识以及培养团队合作精神,其已成为当下深化高等教育改革的重要举措。然而,建筑大类学科因其文理兼容、学科交叉、尺度多元、实践导向等特征,在大学生科研训练项目指导策略上具备其特殊性。文章对建筑大类的大学生科研训练项目开展问题分析,从选题设置、内容实施、能力培养、创新意识、兴趣探索等方面指出教学优化策略,并选取三个典型项目开展实证分析和比较研究,以期对建筑大类的大学生科研训练项目指导策略有所助益。

    Abstract:

    Undergraduate research training programs aim to cultivate students" rigorous scientific attitude, foster innovative thinking, and enhance teamwork skills, serving as a crucial initiative in advancing the reform of higher education. However, due to multiple characteristics of architecture-related disciplines, including the interdisciplinary nature, integration of arts and sciences, multi-scale perspectives, and practice-oriented characteristics , the guidance strategies for such programs require tailored approaches.This paper analyzes the challenges in implementing research training programs for architecture-related undergraduate students, proposing pedagogical strategies in areas such as topic selection, project execution, skill development, innovation cultivation, and interest exploration. Furthermore, it conducts empirical analysis and comparative case studies on three representative projects, offering insights to optimize guidance strategies for research training in architecture-related disciplines.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-22
  • 录用日期:2025-11-07
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