聚焦人才培养目标的土木工程本科生培养方案逆向设计
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哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院

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Backward design focusing on cultivating talents for civil engineering undergraduate cultivation program
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College of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

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    摘要:

    如何给毕业生在知识、能力、素质三方面有效赋能,使其满足国家建设需要、适应未来科技进步,是土木工程专业本科生培养须解决的问题。制订反映新时代拔尖创新人才培养需求的土木工程专业培养方案,需要调研和讨论了七所国内外高校的培养目标和课程体系,以准确分析出近五年哈尔滨工业大学土木工程专业本科生毕业去向。聚焦多元创新人才培养目标,完成土木工程本科生培养方案逆向设计,确定了培养目标,提出了制订原则,介绍了思路与课程体系构建方法,阐释了教学质量体系建设、实践教学强化改革和服务社会开放共享等保障培养方案落实的措施。

    Abstract:

    On the premise of facing the needs of national construction and adapting to future scientific and technological progress, a problem that must be addressed in the process of revising the cultivation program is how to ensure that graduates have the ability to adapt to various environments. To formulate a curriculum plan for the civil engineering major that reflects the demands for cultivating top-notch innovative talents in the new era, it is necessary to conduct research and discussion on the training goals and curriculum systems of seven domestic and foreign universities. This is to accurately analyze the career destinations of the undergraduate students majoring in civil engineering at Harbin Institute of Technology in the past five years. Then, the talent cultivating was determined, and the revision of the 2022 edition of undergraduate cultivation in the School of Civil Engineering was carried out in an objective-oriented manner. The objectives of the revision were determined, and the basic principles were agreed upon. The revision ideas and the curriculum system construction were explained. Finally, the implementation of the revised training program was introduced from the construction of a teaching quality system, practical teaching reformation, and serving the society, openness, and sharing.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-17
  • 录用日期:2026-02-03
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