人工智能技术背景下的低碳建筑设计人才培养模式研究
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沈阳建筑大学 建筑与规划学院

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G642;G511

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中国建设教育协会教育教学科研课题(2023212);辽宁省教育厅基本科研重点项目(LJ212410153044);辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2024-MS-118)


Research on the Training Model of Low-Carbon Architectural Design Talents in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Technology
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School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenyang Jianzhu University

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    摘要:

    在人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)技术与“双碳”战略深度交融的背景下,建筑行业迫切需求“低碳+智能”复合型人才,建筑教育也需随之更新,从课程体系、教学方法和师资力量等方面实现系统升级。本研究以建筑学本科教育为对象,围绕知识、能力与素质三个教学目标,构建由理论知识与政策、低碳技术与工具、智能设计与建造、综合设计与实践四大模块组成的课程体系。针对设计课、理论课与实践环节的特点,提出引入智能化教学工具、推进项目制教学模式和搭建虚实融合教学场景的改革思路,并通过跨领域师资队伍建设、软硬件一体化资源剑圣和分层递进的改革路径加以实施。教学案例的应用验证了该模式的实践成效,为建筑学专业培养契合可持续发展与智能化转型需求的人才提供了理论支撑与实践框架。

    Abstract:

    Under the profound convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the "dual-carbon" strategy, the building industry has an urgent demand for composite talent possessing integrated "low-carbon + intelligent" capabilities, necessitating a corresponding systematic upgrade in architectural education concerning its curriculum system, teaching methodologies, and faculty resources. Focusing on undergraduate architectural education, this study constructs a curriculum system centered around three teaching objectives—knowledge, skills, and qualities—comprising four core modules: theoretical knowledge and policy, low-carbon technologies and tools, intelligent design and construction, and integrated design and practice. Considering the characteristics of architecture design courses, theoretical courses, and practical components, the study proposes reform strategies involving the introduction of intelligent teaching tools, the promotion of a project-based teaching model, and the creation of virtual-physical blended learning scenarios. These strategies are implemented through building interdisciplinary teaching teams, developing integrated software and hardware resources, and following a phased reform pathway. The application of teaching cases validates the practical effectiveness of the proposed model, providing theoretical support and a practical framework for cultivating architectural professionals who can meet the demands of sustainable development and intelligent transformation.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-17
  • 录用日期:2025-11-07
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