具身感知作为研究与设计的媒介:城市实验教学初探
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重庆大学

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TU2

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重庆大学研究生教育教学改革研究重点项目(cquyjg250003),重庆市高等教育学会高等教育科学研究课题(cqgj25001C),国家自然科学基金项目(52478006, 51908078,51908078),重庆英才计划“包干制”项目(2021YC009)


Embodied Perception as a Medium for Research and Design: A Preliminary Study on Urban Experimental Pedagogy
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Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    在新工科建设与城市精细化更新的双重背景下,建筑学教育面临传统教学模式难以培养研究型设计人才的困境。基于笔者所在教学组近年来指导的具身感知实验教学实践,以及大学生系列创新课题支持,尝试构建实验研究与城市设计课程相结合的教学模式,解决了本研培养割裂、设计决策依赖经验、理论与实践脱节等核心问题。教学方法上采用跨学科实验设计、问题导向分析、团队分层协作教学,教学内容形成低年级环境行为认知、中高年级量化技术应用、研究生多模态数据融合的三阶能力链,教学组织通过闭环流程将科研成果反哺设计课程。实践表明,该模式显著提升了学生的研究型设计能力,既支撑了学术论文与设计竞赛,也为城市更新提供了量化依据。实验教学在理论层面确立了具身感知作为连接实证研究与设计思维的媒介角色,实践层面为城市设计教学提供可复制范式,推动建筑学教育从形态主导向以人为本转型。

    Abstract:

    Under the dual background of emerging engineering education initiatives and refined urban renewal, architectural education faces the dilemma that traditional teaching models struggle to cultivate research-oriented design talents.?Based on embodied perception experimental pedagogy practices guided by our teaching team in recent years and supported by a series of undergraduate innovation projects, this study proposes an integrated teaching framework that combines experimental research with urban design studio courses.?This framework addresses core issues such as the disconnection between undergraduate and graduate training, overreliance on experiential design decisions, and the theory-practice divide.Methodologically, it employs interdisciplinary experimental design, problem-driven analysis, and tiered team-based teaching.?The curriculum is structured as a three-phase competency chain: environmental-behavioral cognition for lower-year undergraduates, quantitative technology application for intermediate/upper-year students, and multimodal data fusion for graduate students.?Through a closed-loop process, research outcomes are systematically fed back into design studio teaching, ensuring a seamless integration of empirical findings and pedagogical practice.?Empirical results demonstrate?that this model significantly enhances students' research-driven design capabilities, supporting both academic publications and design competitions while providing quantitative evidence for urban renewal. Theoretically, this study positions embodied perception as a mediator between empirical research and design thinking.?Practically, it establishes a replicable pedagogical paradigm for urban design education, facilitating a shift from form-oriented to human-centric approaches.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-03
  • 录用日期:2026-03-27
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