数智赋能高等教育的 生态重构:逻辑、阻滞与进路[ ]
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1.吉林艺术学院;2.山西大学

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Digital Intelligence Empowerment, Higher Education, Educational Ecology, Ecosystem Restructuring


Digital Intelligence Empowering the Ecosystem Restructuring of Higher Education: Logic, Impediments, and Pathways
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1.Jilin University of Arts;2.Shanxi University

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    摘要:

    数智技术如何系统性地重塑高等教育治理生态,是教育强国建设面临的核心议题。基于教育生态学理论,构建了一个由“宏观-外层-中间-微观”系统构成的生态分析框架,用以解析数智赋能高等教育的重构逻辑、内在阻滞与突破路径。研究发现,当前转型困境本质上是生态系统的结构性失调,中间系统(高校组织)与外层系统(数字治理基座)存在“适配性失衡”,数据资源在系统间流动受阻,宏观战略向微观实践传导路径断裂。其深层根源在于组织的排异反应、资源反馈机制的失效及主体数字素养的滞后。据此,提出一个系统性生态重构进路,即强化宏观战略以重塑中间治理结构,夯实外层数据治理体系,以畅通循环,聚焦微观场景以价值实现驱动演进,并培育数字素养以优化生态基因,从而推动高等教育治理从“工具叠加”迈向“生态革命”。

    Abstract:

    How digital intelligence technologies can systematically reshape the governance ecosystem of higher education is a core issue in building a leading educational nation. Based on educational ecology theory, an ecological analysis framework comprising "macro-outer-meso-micro" systems is constructed to analyze the restructuring logic, inherent impediments, and breakthrough pathways of digital intelligence-empowered higher education. The research finds that the current transformation dilemma is essentially a structural misalignment within the ecosystem. Specifically, there exists an "adaptive imbalance" between the meso-system (higher education institutions) and the outer-system (the digital governance foundation), the flow of data resources between systems is obstructed, and the transmission path from macro-strategy to micro-practice is broken. The root causes lie in organizational "rejection reactions," ineffective resource feedback mechanisms, and a lag in the digital literacy of actors. Accordingly, a systematic pathway for ecological restructuring is proposed: strengthening macro-strategy to reshape meso-level governance structures, consolidating the outer-system data governance framework to unblock circulation, focusing on micro-scenarios to drive evolution through value realization, and cultivating digital literacy to optimize the ecological genes. This approach aims to propel higher education governance from mere "tool superimposition" towards a genuine "ecological revolution."

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-11
  • 录用日期:2026-01-20
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