The rock mechanics is a both a theoretical course and a intensive practicing engineering course. The rock mechanics is an important specialized course of the geotechnical engineering, hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, construction engineering and mining engineering et al. The talent cultivation of the relevant specialties depends on the success of the teaching reform of rock mechanic. The main features of the rock mechanics are analysied and the open questions are discussed during the teaching process in universities today. According to teaching experience in recent years, the concept and method on the teaching reform are presented for future practice.