To make students obtain better profession talent and cultivate their engineering innovation and practice abilities, the practical status and the existing problems in the course teaching of Bridge Engineering are analyzed in details aiming at the actual condition of the course of Bridge Engineering. On this basis, the corresponding teaching renovation measures of several aspects are presented, such as teaching content, teaching method, practice teaching, course examination and graduation design combining teaching practice. It is suggested that the teaching methods of multimedia method, comparison method, heuristic discussion method and literature consulting method should be applied synthetically.