To improve the teaching of seismic design of building structures, led by teachers who have extensive experience in practical design, the students is organized to carry out the field survey on seismic performance of rural residential in some rural residential areas thoroughly in summer vocation. After study on the general situation and characteristics of rural residential areas and existing problems, based on the investigation in detail, student apply their theoretical knowledge on practical problem and supply a series of effective solution, which can improve the quality of rural housing to protect the safety of their living. We explore a new way to strengthen and develop students seismic design concept and improve teaching effectiveness.