Based on the new specifications of highway asphalt pavement and books of “subgrade and pavement engineering” published recently, the teaching content of asphalt pavement structural design based on hand computation is compiled, the detailed content includes the known data used in asphalt pavement structural design, computational formula, detailed design step, and design results. This design method is also complied on the basis of the teaching program of this course, our university real teaching condition, and the teaching content demand of asphalt pavement structural design. Otherwise, the design process based on the hand computation is given in example form. This method gives the convenience to students during studying the theory of asphalt pavement structural design, design method, computational formula, design result, and so on.