重大基础建设对美国土木工程高等教育的推动作用——以UIUC土木系为例
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成都市科技局资助项目(wz0100111011402)


The promotion of the major infrastructure construction to the higher education of civil engineering in American:taking CEE Department of UIUC as an example
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    摘要:

    中国已经经历了近20年的大规模基础建设期,土木工程学科如何抓住国家大建设的机遇,全面提升自己的办学水平,是当前面临的主要问题。而美国历史上也经历了多次基础建设高潮,也随之诞生了一批蜚声世界的土木工程高等教育办学典范。文章以伊利诺伊大学香槟分校土木系为例,介绍了其主要学科方向在不同历史时期介入大型工程项目,积极创新,将基础理论研究和教学水平提升到世界领先地位的经验;分析了中国高校土木工程办学中存在的问题,以及如何依托当前大规模基础建设的机遇全面提升办学水平的策略,以期为中国土木工程高等教育的发展献计献策。

    Abstract:

    The recent 20 years of infrastructure construction in China makes a great opportunity for the self-improvement of civil engineering higher education. Compared with the corresponding construction history of America, it is found that a number of universities upgraded their civil engineering education by participating in practical engineering. This paper introduces the academic innovation activity of CEE UIUC in different period of construction in America, and the history about the theoretical research and engineering education were promoted to the world leading level. Finally, the problems of Chinese civil engineering higher education are analyzed, and the tactics about how to solve them in current surge of infrastructure construction period is presented, all that can be taken as reference for higher engineering education.

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王楠,杨成,蒲黔辉.重大基础建设对美国土木工程高等教育的推动作用——以UIUC土木系为例[J].高等建筑教育,2016,25(1):11-15.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-07
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