Under the engineering background in the new age, improving the talent training plan and constructing a corresponding course system are the foundation for talent training of civil engineering specialty. Based on the characteristic "3+1" talent training mode of college of civil engineering in Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, we explored on constructing a professional course system and implementation strategies to enlarge students' knowledge and improve their engineering ability and quality, which can be a reference for civil engineering course construction in other similar universities and colleges.