从迷失到回归——中国应用型本科人才培养模式改革的问题、对策研究
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广州大学2014年度校级教育教学研究立项项目“本科教学质量工程项目管理信息化的探索与实践”(广大[2014]110号)


From lost to return:the study of problems and strategy of talentcultivation modereform for Chinese applieduniversities
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    摘要:

    应用型本科人才培养模式的改革过程中存在重形式、轻内容,重改革、轻质量,重产出、轻规律的迷失症状,具体体现在工具人与理性人之辩,造成培养目标迷失;重视教学改革的形式探索,忽视教学质量监控,教学质量迷失;不同院校、专业之间的培养模式趋同,创新性的力度不足;缺乏适切的教材,教学资料依然稀缺,育人的宗旨迷失。迷失的根源是传统文化中蕴含的教育理念滞后;行政干预过多,高校自主权过小,与社会联系的过少;功利浮躁之风,侵蚀“育人灵魂”。探究重拾高等教育的发展理念,回归教育本位;以生为本,加强教育教学模式的创新与质量监控;改革教师队伍建设模式,建立教师实践应用能力提升机制;加强高校之间的合作,实现多种形式的专业合作策略。

    Abstract:

    The reformprocess of undergraduate talentcultivation for applied profession has lost symptoms that focus on form and scorn contents, focus on reform and scorn quality, focus on output and scorn rules; it shows concretely on the debate between tool people and rational people and making the training goal lost; it focus on the exploration the teaching reform and ignore the teaching quality monitoring, and make teaching quality lose; the training mode of convergence between different universities and their professions, and it lack of innovation degree; it lack of proper teaching materials and resources materials, what's more, it also lost in the aim of education. The basic reason why it lost is educational ideas in traditional culture fall behind, the government intervene too much, autonomy in running a university is too small, too little contact with the society and the impetuous and utilitarian atmosphere erodes the "educational soul". This paper study how to regain the developmental idea of higher education, and the regression to the origin of education; we should consider students the point of departure and strengthen the innovation of teaching mode and teaching quality monitoring; we should reform the constructing mode of teaching body, and establish the promoting system of teachers' actual application ability; we also should strengthen the cooperation between different colleges and universities, and realize various kinds of professional cooperation strategy.

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钟斌,郭碧乃.从迷失到回归——中国应用型本科人才培养模式改革的问题、对策研究[J].高等建筑教育,2016,25(5):8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-11
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