粤港澳大湾区高等职业教育国际化发展研究——基于韩国经验的分析
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作者单位:

广州城建职业学院 外事办

作者简介:

陈楠(1965—),男,广州城建职业学院外事办副教授,高级经济师,硕士,主要从事企业管理和高职教育发展方向研究,(E-mail)563956312@qq.com。

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中图分类号:

G649.21

基金项目:

2021年广东省教育科学规划课题“广东民办高职院校办学质量提升策略研究”(2021YQJKM005)


Strategies for the internationalization of higher vocational education in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area:An analysis on lessons from Korea
Author:
Affiliation:

Foreign Affairs Office,Guangzhou City Construction College,Guangzhou 510925,P. R. China

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    摘要:

    《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》提出要打造国际教育示范区,但广东高等教育国际化的程度与其经济地位并不相符,该情况在高等职业教育领域尤甚。留学生教育是衡量高等教育国际化的一个重要指标,韩国在推动教育服务出口和提升大学的国际化水平方面成效显著,其经验教训值得借鉴。针对粤港澳高等职业教育国际化发展存在的问题,通过历史回顾、文献分析和线上线下访谈等研究方法,对韩国与粤港澳在高等教育国际化中所采用的战略和政策进行比较,以期为大湾区内计划输出职业教育的高职院校和政府部门提出适当策略和政策建议,吸引更多国际学生来广州留学学习。广东作为职教大省、强省,其职业教育优势明显,粤港澳在推进大湾区高等职业教育国际化方面互补性较强,加强粤港澳高等职业教育国际化发展,关键需从五个方面着力:一是深化改革开放,破除制度藩篱;二是制定发展规划,做好顶层设计;三是出台专门政策,加强标准建设;四是加强师资建设,加快中文普及;五是鼓励校企合作,完善支撑体系。

    Abstract:

    The Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area proposed to build an international education demonstration area, but the level of internationalization of higher education in Guangdong is not consistent with its economic status, especially in the field of higher vocational education. As international students being an important hallmark of the internationalization of higher education, Korea has achieved remarkable results in promoting the export of educational services and improving the internationalization level of universities, and its experience and lessons are worth learning. Through qualitative research methods such as historical review, literature analysis as well as online and offline interviews, this study examines and compares the strategies and policies adopted by Korea and Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the internationalization of higher education. And then focused on the lessons and problems, recommendation of appropriate strategies and policies is provided to the higher vocational colleges and the education decision makers in GBA’s governments that are interested in expanding their efforts in recruiting the growing number of international students from overseas. As a large and strong province in vocational education, Guangdong has a lot of advantages in higher vocational education. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are highly complementary to each other in promoting the internationalization of higher vocational education in GBA. The recommended solution is to deepen the reform and opening up and break down institutional barriers, to formulate development plans and do a good job in top-level design, to unveil special policies and enhance the construction of standards, to strengthen the teaching staff and speed up the popularization of Chinese, to encourage school-enterprise cooperation and improve the support systems.

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陈楠,邝博文,朱春娥.粤港澳大湾区高等职业教育国际化发展研究——基于韩国经验的分析[J].高等建筑教育,2023,32(4):32-40.

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-19
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