社会变革时期的基层城市新建——以清代新置县级城市的营建为个案
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国家社会科学基金重大项目“清史工程《清史*城市志》阶段成果”


The New Construction of Basic Cities in the Age of Society Transform: Lesson of the Construction of New-Set Country-Level Cities in Qing Dynasty
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    摘要:

    清代是中国历史上又一个包括县级城市在内的建置城市新增的高潮。清初即开始启动建置城市新置,“盛世”期间疆土开拓与改土归流,晚清变局中边疆危机与边疆建设,及贯穿清代中后期的社会经济发展转型和国内危机加深,使新置县级城市大量增加。与之对应,在长达二百余年承上启下的变革时期中,以海陆边疆为主兼及内地,进行了大规模的县级城市新建,其实践活动在农业文明时代城市建设集大成高峰的基础上,开始启动朝向工业文明初曙的转型,对统一的多民族国家巩固,及社会经济的发展和转型,发挥了显著作用。综观清代新置县城营建的全过程,对现今的基

    Abstract:

    From Qing Dynasty foundation, new-set cities had started. Duo to the territory expanding and changing the aboriginal chieftains to regular official tittles at “flourishing age”, the frontier crisis and construction in late Qing changeable time, and the society and economy development and changes, internal crisis intensified at the same time, net-set country-level cities increased greatly. According to it, in the more than two hundred years transform period, mainly in sea and land frontier and simultaneously in inland, great new construction of country-level cities carried out, which based on epitomizing high hill of cities’ construction in agriculture civilization, and started the change to the coming to industry civilization, gave great impressions on the consolidation of united multinational country and the promotion of development and change of society and economy at the same time. From the trend of country-level cities’ new construction in Qing Dynasty, there are also many rich experience and lessons which can give advantages to new construction of nowadays basic cities.

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马天卓.社会变革时期的基层城市新建——以清代新置县级城市的营建为个案[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2011,17(5):131-136.

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