• Volume 14,Issue 2,2008 Table of Contents
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    • On Exerting Direct Jurisdiction and Central City Function of Chongqing to Create the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone

      2008, 14(2):1-6. CSTR:

      Abstract (1360) HTML (0) PDF 1.06 M (142) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:This paper discusses how to strengthen regional economic cooperation, realize accelerated development and exert direct jurisdiction and central city function of Chongqing on the conditions of international and domestic economic integration After reviewing the regional economic cooperation status and existing problems of Chongqing, we put forward “113” countermeasures which include emphasizing one focus—the upper reaches of the Yangtze River economic zone, resolving one difficulty—regional economic cooperation and coordination difficulty and taking three specific measures—accelerates self-development, uses state policy support efficiently, and improves the coordination mechanism For perfecting of the regional cooperation mechanisms, we advise to establish a regional cooperation and coordination mechanism whose main part is non-governmental organizations—the fourth party platform, and pay equal attention to the Government and non-governmental forces, which bases on polycentric governance theory

    • On Cultivating the Financial Core Area in Chongqing: the Layout, Path and Countermeasures

      2008, 14(2):7-14. CSTR:

      Abstract (1126) HTML (0) PDF 1.37 M (114) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Cultivating the financial core area is the key factor of enhancing Chongqing’s financial agglomeration force and radiation force and forming the Upper Yangtze River financial centers Based on the view of the concept, the connotation of financial core area and the necessity, the possibility of cultivating financial core area in Chongqing, the paper puts forward general idea, overall arrangement and planning of Chongqing’s financial core area by using large scale system methodology, uses industrials cluster theory to discuss the path, and also discusses the countermeasures of cultivating Chongqing’s financial core area The conclusions are that, for cultivating financial core area in Chongqing, it is necessary to arrange finance industry reasonably from three aspects: operating high-end financial business developing system, consolidating modern finance industry’s developing platform, and expanding finance industry’s developing space. And to promote formation of financial industrials cluster, other countermeasures are put forward such as perfecting financial ecological environment and structure of financial enterprises, strengthening to share financial resource among enterprises, government and the public, and government’s public service function

    • Governments of Sichuan and Chongqing Cooperate to Develop the Dual Structure in Urban and Rural Area: New Points of Scientific Development and Harmonious Society

      2008, 14(2):15-19. CSTR:

      Abstract (1127) HTML (0) PDF 1018.99 K (31) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Working towards the goal of scientific development and establishing harmonious society,China has selected Chongqing and Chengdu as pilot reform cities targeting coordinated rural and urban development,which is a strategic perspective at the new stage of developmentA major difficulty that faced by southwestern China is the economy development of the dual structure in urban and rural area To solve this problem,governments of southwestern regions should strengthen cooperation to complement one another and secure common development, establish “onehour economic circle”for large cities so as to form a distinctive economic zones and belts Mean while,they should vigorously push forward balanced economic development of urban and rural areas,enhance interaction between urban and rural, secure common prosperity in pilot reform cities,speed up the innovations in systems and mechanisms for urban/rural development and eventually deepen the reform and take positive steps to promote scientific development and harmonious society

    • The Integration and Information Flow betweenInternational and Domestic Oil Markets

      2008, 14(2):20-26. CSTR:

      Abstract (905) HTML (0) PDF 998.30 K (24) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Choosing WTI oil market of United States and Daqing of China as representatives, this paper analyzes the integration between international market and domestic one, the daily data of crude oil ranging from May 2000 to May 2005 Firstly, we adopt cointergration test to examine the integration trend among two markets, concluding that the cointergration relationship implies the high integration trend among two oil markets Secondly, we choose mean and variance as the proxy variable of information, employing granger causality in mean and in variance to examine the direction of information flow among two oil markets The information flow goes unidirectionally from WTI to Daqing, signifying that China oil market has partial integration with international oil market The high integration trend has implications that the reform of oil pricing mechanism has achieved success to some extent But partial integration of two markets means that China doesn’t have much power to influence the international oil price but accept the international oil price passively We suggest that large-scale oil futures market should be launched to enhance China influence on international market

    • Discrete Option Hedging Strategies in the Presence of Transaction Costs

      2008, 14(2):27-30. CSTR:

      Abstract (1139) HTML (0) PDF 640.05 K (19) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Assuming transaction costs, the closer continuous rebalancing of the hedge portfolio is approximated, the more expensive it becomes to maintain the hedge, so discrete option hedging is often used in practice This paper discusses three types of discrete hedging strategies: time-based, move-based and utility-based hedging strategy, and compares their advantage and disadvantage

    • The Structure Problem of Chinese Economy

      2008, 14(2):31-36. CSTR:

      Abstract (988) HTML (0) PDF 1.15 M (23) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:In recent years, Chinese economy sustains the trend of high growthBut at the same time, Chinese economy also brings into structural problem, this arouse extensive attention of scholors in domestic and abroad, they worry about weather Chinese economy growth can be sustained This article at first introduces the main appearance of Chinese structural problem, then analyzes the reasons of this problem, at last puts forward the measures we can take

    • Evaluation on Efficiency of List Companies in Steel Industry Based on AHP&DEA

      2008, 14(2):37-40. CSTR:

      Abstract (1015) HTML (0) PDF 658.77 K (24) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:As a special method to evaluate relative efficiency, DEA has many advantages in evaluating efficiency of steel industry of China But there are the disadvantages in traditional DEA method That is the input and output indexes are all decided by the evaluators, which makes the persuasion of the evaluation results become decrease at the beginning In order to solve such disadvantages and make the evaluation of steel industry more precise and impersonality, this paper combines traditional DEA with AHP, taking the 21 list companies of steel industry in China as evaluation targets Firstly, AHP is used to set up evaluation indexes system Then DEA is used to compute the general efficiency, technological efficiency and scale efficiency At the end, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the efficiency of the companies that are not DEA effective

    • On Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises’ Sustainable Development in the Global Context

      2008, 14(2):41-45. CSTR:

      Abstract (927) HTML (0) PDF 871.96 K (14) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The rising tendency of globalization has predicted the advent of the new era of globalization, and the gradual presence of economic, market and manufacturing globalization has already become its main characteristics, and to those Chinese manufacturing enterprises being involved into the tide of globalization, it’s very inevitable and important to move towards globalization to obtain sustainable development Combining the analysis of the comparative successful and typical global development models of Haier, Galanz and TCL in China, we deep reveal some key points which need to be firmly grasped in Chinese manufacturing enterprises’ tending towards globalization to obtain sustainable development, and expect to offer some references to many Chinese manufacturing enterprises’participating global competition and obtaining their sustainable development

    • Guanxi in Chinese Culture and Organization Management

      2008, 14(2):46-52. CSTR:

      Abstract (1309) HTML (0) PDF 1.20 M (55) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Guanxi has long been recognized as one of the major dynamics in the Chinese society where business behavior revolves around it As a social capital of the most importance, it somehow determines the way of resource deployment This article summarizes the connotation, characteristics and categorization of guanxi, analyzes the way it functions, discusses the managerial implications, and finally pilots on the trends of research on guanxi in the future

    • Occupational Segregation and Its Effect on Estimates of the Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from 2002 UHS Data

      2008, 14(2):53-58. CSTR:

      Abstract (1278) HTML (0) PDF 883.47 K (22) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Using 2002 urban household surveys UHS data, we find male employees are paid approximately 31% more than their female counterparts In this paper, we use the wage decomposition proposed by Brown which takes into account occupational differences We find the unexplained component accounts for approximately 72% of the overall gender wage differential and most of which within intraoccupational, people always relates this unexplained potion to discrimination, on the other hand, 28% is due to effects of difference in individual characteistics This indicates in order to effectively reduce the gender wage difference, we should not only take action to imprave women’s human capital stock, but also adopt a series of policies to eliminate the discrimination on the market, secure the employment status of women.

    • The Occupation and Population Distribution in China:Its Present Situation and the Causes

      2008, 14(2):59-65. CSTR:

      Abstract (1088) HTML (0) PDF 926.90 K (792) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The thesis analyzes the present state of the occupation population distribution in provinces city, region and different regions by using the indices of the occupation population density and region quotient. The occupation population distribution differs greatly not only between provinces city, region but also in the regions of the East, Middle, West China and the South, North China. There are also differences in each province city, region and region, the traditional and contemporary characters of Chinese occupational composition coexist today. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors which influence the occupation population distribution, the author thinks the differences are caused by natural conditions and social economy development.

    • The Research Situation of Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Ability and It’s Evaluation

      2008, 14(2):66-71. CSTR:

      Abstract (1057) HTML (0) PDF 974.08 K (753) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:This article introduces briefly the research situation of three domains about philosophy and social sciences innovation, philosophy and social sciences innovation ability, evaluation of philosophy and social sciences innovation ability Through investigation, we find that there are much research about the development and importance of philosophy and social sciences, which also involved the philosophy and social sciences innovation But the research of philosophy and social sciences innovation ability and evaluation are relatively weak. Whether domestic or abroad, the relevant research results are few, so the academic circle needs to strengthen the research work in this field

    • International Advancement of Quantitative Research Evaluation

      2008, 14(2):72-77. CSTR:

      Abstract (1125) HTML (0) PDF 890.44 K (877) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:This paper introduces international research advancement of quantitative research evaluation, which concerns about several methodologies, such as quantitative indicators, bibliometrics and citation analysis, eponymy and content analysis, and non-academic impact evaluation Researchers distribute over the western world, and among which the work of Research Evaluation Project and Policy from Australia is especially outstanding

    • A Metrological Research on Science Research Competitive Abilities of Chinese “985” Universities: Take the Material Science and the Engineering as Examples:

      2008, 14(2):78-84. CSTR:

      Abstract (1224) HTML (0) PDF 1.06 M (895) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:First we establishes the reasonable index system based on metrology theory and then do a scientific and objective evaluation on Chinese universities and research institutions from the scientific research productive forces, the scientific research influence, the scientific research innovation strength and scientific research development strength these four aspects, taking the material science and the engineering as examples and using ESI as an original data The scientific and objective measure results came out The results reveal the real positions of Chinese “985” universities in the international scope through the quotas data and indicate the direction for China Universities’ further development and provides the data basis

    • Evaluation on the Impact of Chinese Scholarly Journal

      2008, 14(2):85-89. CSTR:

      Abstract (1034) HTML (0) PDF 831.17 K (742) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Scholarly journal evaluation is not only the need of journal development, but also a verification on achieving extent of journal social function Both academic influence and market share are the essential character of the influence of scholarly journal, and also the function and value embodiment in scientific research, knowledge processing, knowledge spreading and social servings By deepy analyzing and evaluating the social function of scholarly journal, the academic status and international impact could be reflected comprehensively and objectively

    • From Privilege to Private Right: the Making of Modern Copyright

      2008, 14(2):90-95. CSTR:

      Abstract (1115) HTML (0) PDF 1.08 M (863) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Britain between 17th and 18th centuries witnessed the making of modern copyright Meanwhile, many constitutional affairs stood out, the most important of which is copyright’s change from privilege to private right This change is owning to Parliament’s limit to Emperors’ privileges on one hand, on the other hand, thanks to inner conflict of stationer’s interest Divorce of jurisdiction and governmentgubernaculum provides a solid foundation for justifying the limitations to privileges The House of Lords holds copyright is a statutory right, not a common right Three approaches, ie nature right, incentive policy and fairness, emerged in earlier cases when justifying copyright The formation of modern copyright constitutes a part of political and institutional change of Britain then

    • On Testifying in Court

      2008, 14(2):96-99. CSTR:

      Abstract (889) HTML (0) PDF 766.16 K (696) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The aim of the testimony system is to discover the fact that happened previous And the realization of the aim can also make clear who tell the truth between the litigants, and this can also help the judge make a correct judgment But what we concern in legislation and judicatory practice are the substance of the testimony The form of the testimony is ignored This is very pity In this article, the author want to set forth the importance of the testimony form, using the theory of epistemology and psychology, and give some advices on how to design the relative systems

    • A Comment on the Three Doctrines of Object of Civil Act

      2008, 14(2):100-104. CSTR:

      Abstract (1785) HTML (0) PDF 918.19 K (786) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:As a fundamental theory of civil procedure law, the doctrine of object of civil action is penetrating the whole civil proceeding It has determined the target of a lawsuit between courts and litigants, the singular or plurality of the object of civil action, the change and consolidation of actions, and the scope of the fixed validity of judgement A protracted controversy and study about the conception of “object of action” has been arisen among the civil law scholars of different countries The study of object of civil action can be divided into three related stages, which are the stage of traditional substantive law theory, the stage of procedural law theory, and the stage of new substantive law theory But each of the theories has its own advantages and disadvantages respectively, they are being ceaselessly consummated in the progress Regretfully, till now, there has not yet a consistent perspective in the civil law countries

    • Roads of Three: the Feature of Irish Dramatic Movement of the 20th Century

      2008, 14(2):105-108. CSTR:

      Abstract (1278) HTML (0) PDF 807.52 K (770) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The article traces the development of the Irish Dramatic Movement at the early 20th century to conclude two salient features of its development: one is the contradicted spirit of independence; the other is the conflict between the British tradition and the Irish dream Both features lead to the three roads of the Irish drama development

    • An Approach to John Millington Synge’s Drama Techniques

      2008, 14(2):109-112. CSTR:

      Abstract (1031) HTML (0) PDF 1018.24 K (734) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:With elevated dramatic skills, Synge for the first time in history put country bumpkins on stage, hence originated the masses’ plays He revived his plays with the live, rustic language of his people interwoven with Celtic folk tales, witch became the soul of his plays Thereby he worked up the patriotic passion among millions of Irish people His wisdom was often combined with humor to create his satirical plays in depths

    • Joyce’s Solicitude for Rationality

      2008, 14(2):113-116. CSTR:

      Abstract (837) HTML (0) PDF 849.49 K (15) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The order of the five senses in the third chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is different from that in the opening of the novel to express some new symbolic meanings The differences serve as foils to the linear form of Stephen’s physical growth and the spiral pattern of his mental development The change of Stephen’s ideology is revealed in the course of his religious retreat The means of the description of the religious retreat can trace to the Bible, so they can be regarded as the reappearance of the ancient descriptive mode By virtue of the symbolic techniques, Joyce succeeds in showing his solicitude for rationality and expressing a growing youth’s attempt to find the way out

    • A New Proposal to Research Chinese Dialects and Regional Culture in Korea

      2008, 14(2):117-121. CSTR:

      Abstract (1344) HTML (0) PDF 801.43 K (22) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:This article points out studies in Chinese linguistics in Korea tend to heavily rely on text materials from the past Many Korean scholars think only canonical texts, such as Shuowen jiezi and Qieyun, are worth conducting research on They often ignore non-textual Chinese language resources, such as modern dialects and cultural, social, and psychological aspects of the language Accordingly, this article proposes to expand the domain of Chinese linguistics in Korea from textual studies to non-textual studies It attempts to demonstrate how dialects and cultural interpretation can be combined in a comparative study of Old Chinese and Sino-Korean The arguments of this article are the main goals of the Research Team of Chinese Dialects and Regional Culture at Hanyang University, which won a BK21 governmental grant to foster fine young scholars in the area of Chinese linguistics and literature for 2006-2013

    • Research of “们”in Qinghai Ledu Dialect

      2008, 14(2):122-124. CSTR:

      Abstract (1001) HTML (0) PDF 647.17 K (35) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:“们”can be used as a suffix in Qinghai Ledu dialect, and its specific use is analyzed as below: 1stly, it can be used behind the name of humanbeing, as a symbol of singular; 2ndly, it can be used after the name of animal or plants as a symbol of plurality; 3rdly, it also can be viewed as a symbol of plurality when it is behind a countable inanimate noun; at last it still can be used after the uncountable inanimate noun and the abstract noun We hold that there must be some relationship between this phenomena and language contacts, and it is the outcome of the interaction of Mongolian and other foreign languages

    • Cultural Perspectives of Chongqing Yanzi’er

      2008, 14(2):125-131. CSTR:

      Abstract (1219) HTML (0) PDF 1.67 M (24) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Dialect is a form of regional culture, which is functional in storing local cultural information This paper collects, describes and analyzes Chongqing Yanzi’er— series of new words expressions in Chongqing dialect, which is a vivid and interesting Yanzi’er, expressing the humorous and frank personalities of the people in Bayu and forming a cultural phenomenon of unique regional features Those rich and colorful dialectical words and expressions have become a media that records the culture of Bayu, which are the symbol of the unique culture of Chongqing Hence, interpreting such new words and expressions would be an indispensable way to understand the people of Chongqing and the current features of Chongqing

    • On the Progress of the Higher Education Evaluation in Taiwan

      2008, 14(2):132-137. CSTR:

      Abstract (1394) HTML (0) PDF 1.02 M (209) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The evaluation of educational quality should provide all the societal stakeholders the unbiased, objective, scientific and reliable information Nevertheless, there appeared a trend of the value alienation in the evaluation of higher learning institutions, some scholars questioned the evaluation quality of higher education itself, and this should be drawn public attention The author makes analysis on the introduction and progress of the evaluation of higher education in Taiwan, China, which is stamped with the similar cultural background and thinking logic with China mainlanders; hopefully, this can be of reference to individuals concerned The author argues that ideas can be drawn from Taiwan’s experiences in the legalization of higher education evaluation, the establishment and operation of the professional agencies, the evaluation norm systems, and the vision of internationalization

    • Deepening the Reform of Logistics in University for the Construction of Harmonious Campus

      2008, 14(2):138-140. CSTR:

      Abstract (1253) HTML (0) PDF 639.67 K (134) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Harmonious society is not only the strategic goal of Chinese socialist construction, but also basic lodestar which guides the reform in every walk of life. We must keep the idea of harmony, when we deepen the reform of logistics in university.Based on the goal of harmonious campus, it holds that we must explore the concrete aims and approaches of the reform of logistics in the construction of harmonious campus.

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