Most downloaded articles
2009, 15(3):120-126.
Abstract:
Both European and Chinese vulgarism literature have a long history They also have a period when the classical Latin and the classical Chinese existed in the same time But whether in Europe or in China, the vulgarism or the Chinese vernacular defeated th
Both European and Chinese vulgarism literature have a long history They also have a period when the classical Latin and the classical Chinese existed in the same time But whether in Europe or in China, the vulgarism or the Chinese vernacular defeated th
2015, 21(3):153-157.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2015.03.020
Abstract:
Xi Jinping’s overall national security concept marks that China’s national security is becoming more and more mature and perfect. The overall national security concept highlights the theoretical character of the modernization of national governance, is to deepen the comprehensive deepening of reform ideas and practice in the field of national security, most clearly reflects the change characteristics of four aspects namely: way of thinking embodies the dialectical thinking; value idea is more prominently based on the people; the framework model pays more attention to sharing weal and woe; method of path is more concern about the requirements of the times. The overall national security concept, as the theoretical innovation of the national security, not only relates to the national security of China and the revitalization of the nation, but also has great and far-reaching influence on promoting world peace and development.
Xi Jinping’s overall national security concept marks that China’s national security is becoming more and more mature and perfect. The overall national security concept highlights the theoretical character of the modernization of national governance, is to deepen the comprehensive deepening of reform ideas and practice in the field of national security, most clearly reflects the change characteristics of four aspects namely: way of thinking embodies the dialectical thinking; value idea is more prominently based on the people; the framework model pays more attention to sharing weal and woe; method of path is more concern about the requirements of the times. The overall national security concept, as the theoretical innovation of the national security, not only relates to the national security of China and the revitalization of the nation, but also has great and far-reaching influence on promoting world peace and development.
2021, 27(3):88-99.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.rw.2021.03.001
Abstract:
By tracing back the Japanese "military God" culture, we can investigate the "image degradation" of the militarism history of symbolic statues in contemporary times. Specifically, after World War Ⅱ, Japan realized the emotional acceptance of "World War Ⅱ military God" from "divinity" to "personality" through the image deduction of Yamamoto Isoroku, the commander of the Japanese navy joint fleet in many World War Ⅱ movies, who became an "anti-war" peacemaker beautified by the movies, thus diluting its war crimes. Under the current trend of Showa nostalgia, the rebirth of Japan's "World War Ⅱ military God" on the screen has triggered the evocation of the humiliation of defeat and the inheritance of "post memory". The historical figures and "field of memory" related to World War Ⅱ are deliberately distorted, tampered with or selectively forgotten by different Japanese medias in their emotional guidance, and eventually become the "anti-memory" of historical memory.
By tracing back the Japanese "military God" culture, we can investigate the "image degradation" of the militarism history of symbolic statues in contemporary times. Specifically, after World War Ⅱ, Japan realized the emotional acceptance of "World War Ⅱ military God" from "divinity" to "personality" through the image deduction of Yamamoto Isoroku, the commander of the Japanese navy joint fleet in many World War Ⅱ movies, who became an "anti-war" peacemaker beautified by the movies, thus diluting its war crimes. Under the current trend of Showa nostalgia, the rebirth of Japan's "World War Ⅱ military God" on the screen has triggered the evocation of the humiliation of defeat and the inheritance of "post memory". The historical figures and "field of memory" related to World War Ⅱ are deliberately distorted, tampered with or selectively forgotten by different Japanese medias in their emotional guidance, and eventually become the "anti-memory" of historical memory.
2001, 7(4):85-89.
Abstract:
In China, both translators and translational theorists have been abiding by the triplet theory of translation: faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance. Nevertheless, with the policies of "reform and opening to the outside world", a series of translatio
In China, both translators and translational theorists have been abiding by the triplet theory of translation: faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance. Nevertheless, with the policies of "reform and opening to the outside world", a series of translatio
2022, 28(2):143-156.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.rw.2022.03.002
Abstract:
The disease narrative in ancient China has a long history. It has completed a transformation from the tradition of witch doctors to the tradition of witch who crafts the history. The former is the object described, and the latter is the form of description. During the evolution from disease narratives in classics and historical books to disease narratives in literary works, the meaning of disease itself has changed. It no longer only refers to human physical diseases, but also has begun to be used as a metaphor to refer to various factors which would cause damage to the country. In terms of the content, the disease narratives in ancient novels are distinguished from realistic styles and metaphorical styles. The two styles of writing correspond to different thematic expressions. One is as a representation of daily life, the other is a metaphor of the destiny of an individual, a family or even a country. It’s worth noting that the latter one includes moral metaphors and destiny metaphors at the individual level, and political metaphors at the national level. Moral metaphors about disease are mainly manifested in the two aspects of natural justice and humanity, and the concept of karma has become the dynamic mechanism for the lack of morality in the narrative of the novel to lead to physical disease. The loss of morality is the direct reason of physical illness, and the therapy morally can help heal the sick. As far as destiny metaphors are concerned, some masterpieces of Ming and Qing novels depict the specific manifestations of mental illness in great detail, which has highlighted and strengthened the tragic theme of works. As for political metaphors, novelists in the late Qing Dynasty often used diseases as a metaphor for the devastated old China’s situation at that time so as to criticize social reality and the drawbacks of traditional culture, and to propose therapies to heal the country. The above three types in disease narratives, their contents include the cause of disease, the method of curing disease, and the result of getting the disease. And the theme of the work is intertwined with the triple metaphors of "disease", "treatment" and "medicine". Finally, the profound cultural connotations of the disease narratives in ancient novels can be explained with the concepts of "the unity of nature and man" and "the cognateness of Medicine and Confucianism". The theory of "the unity of nature and man" holds that in the traditional concept, there is a close relationship between man and nature, and violation of natural laws will be the predisposing factor for disease. Only by obeying the will of Heaven can we be free from disease. From the perspective of the evolution of traditional Chinese scholar culture, the concept of "the cognateness of Medicine and Confucianism" reveals that the principles of governing a country and treating diseases are inherently connected. Splendid words which are crafted awakening stories, as great hearts that are intended to enlighten and save the country, they complement each other and achieve each other. Those beautiful models of disease narrative are the result of the confluence of the two. At last, the disease narratives in ancient novels make it clear to us that for thousands of years, the common idea of both doctors and Confucians is not only to heal people’s diseases, but also to heal the society and the country.
The disease narrative in ancient China has a long history. It has completed a transformation from the tradition of witch doctors to the tradition of witch who crafts the history. The former is the object described, and the latter is the form of description. During the evolution from disease narratives in classics and historical books to disease narratives in literary works, the meaning of disease itself has changed. It no longer only refers to human physical diseases, but also has begun to be used as a metaphor to refer to various factors which would cause damage to the country. In terms of the content, the disease narratives in ancient novels are distinguished from realistic styles and metaphorical styles. The two styles of writing correspond to different thematic expressions. One is as a representation of daily life, the other is a metaphor of the destiny of an individual, a family or even a country. It’s worth noting that the latter one includes moral metaphors and destiny metaphors at the individual level, and political metaphors at the national level. Moral metaphors about disease are mainly manifested in the two aspects of natural justice and humanity, and the concept of karma has become the dynamic mechanism for the lack of morality in the narrative of the novel to lead to physical disease. The loss of morality is the direct reason of physical illness, and the therapy morally can help heal the sick. As far as destiny metaphors are concerned, some masterpieces of Ming and Qing novels depict the specific manifestations of mental illness in great detail, which has highlighted and strengthened the tragic theme of works. As for political metaphors, novelists in the late Qing Dynasty often used diseases as a metaphor for the devastated old China’s situation at that time so as to criticize social reality and the drawbacks of traditional culture, and to propose therapies to heal the country. The above three types in disease narratives, their contents include the cause of disease, the method of curing disease, and the result of getting the disease. And the theme of the work is intertwined with the triple metaphors of "disease", "treatment" and "medicine". Finally, the profound cultural connotations of the disease narratives in ancient novels can be explained with the concepts of "the unity of nature and man" and "the cognateness of Medicine and Confucianism". The theory of "the unity of nature and man" holds that in the traditional concept, there is a close relationship between man and nature, and violation of natural laws will be the predisposing factor for disease. Only by obeying the will of Heaven can we be free from disease. From the perspective of the evolution of traditional Chinese scholar culture, the concept of "the cognateness of Medicine and Confucianism" reveals that the principles of governing a country and treating diseases are inherently connected. Splendid words which are crafted awakening stories, as great hearts that are intended to enlighten and save the country, they complement each other and achieve each other. Those beautiful models of disease narrative are the result of the confluence of the two. At last, the disease narratives in ancient novels make it clear to us that for thousands of years, the common idea of both doctors and Confucians is not only to heal people’s diseases, but also to heal the society and the country.
2017, 23(3):45-51.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2017.03.005
Abstract:
The differentiation integration of product and service in supply chain must evolve into innovation-modes of product and service supply chain.In view of the differentiation of integration characteristic of product and service,this paper establishes classification figure of product and service supply chain modes based on the differentiation integration of product and service.Considering the differentiation integration of product and service having significant impact on product and service supply chain,this paper puts forward four kinds of typical modes,which are interactive type of PSSC,derivative type of PSSC,assistant type of PSSC and loose type of PSSC.The paper analyzes the connotation and characteristic of each supply chain modes with actual cases,develops the analysis of the applicable for each supply chain modes,establishes the cooperation relationships conformed to internal relations between supply chain enterprises,and proposes the development countermeasures when enterprises implement the product and service supply chain.
The differentiation integration of product and service in supply chain must evolve into innovation-modes of product and service supply chain.In view of the differentiation of integration characteristic of product and service,this paper establishes classification figure of product and service supply chain modes based on the differentiation integration of product and service.Considering the differentiation integration of product and service having significant impact on product and service supply chain,this paper puts forward four kinds of typical modes,which are interactive type of PSSC,derivative type of PSSC,assistant type of PSSC and loose type of PSSC.The paper analyzes the connotation and characteristic of each supply chain modes with actual cases,develops the analysis of the applicable for each supply chain modes,establishes the cooperation relationships conformed to internal relations between supply chain enterprises,and proposes the development countermeasures when enterprises implement the product and service supply chain.
2001, 7(4):38-45.
Abstract:
巴渝文化源远流长 ,巫山原始文化、巴族巴国文化、三国文化、丰都鬼文化、巴渝竹枝词民间文艺、大足石刻艺术、宋末抗元军事文化、明玉珍大夏文化、辛亥革命文化、陪都及红岩文化等构成了巴渝文化的完整系列。
巴渝文化源远流长 ,巫山原始文化、巴族巴国文化、三国文化、丰都鬼文化、巴渝竹枝词民间文艺、大足石刻艺术、宋末抗元军事文化、明玉珍大夏文化、辛亥革命文化、陪都及红岩文化等构成了巴渝文化的完整系列。
2006, 12(2):67-71.
Abstract:
Leader-member exchange theory(LMX theory) is an important leadership theory related to the study of the superior and the subordinate relations in organizations.Giving an outline of LMX theory,this paper analyzes the interrelation of this theory and organi
Leader-member exchange theory(LMX theory) is an important leadership theory related to the study of the superior and the subordinate relations in organizations.Giving an outline of LMX theory,this paper analyzes the interrelation of this theory and organi
2021, 27(2):248-263.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.rw.2020.12.001
Abstract:
The perspective and approach of environmental history can provide new incentives to the studies of Jiangnan regional history. The original natural settings of southeast China due to its location preliminarily conditioned the pattern and orientation of the hydraulic-initiated regional agriculture and civilization. In imperial Chinese history full with unification and division as well as fluctuation, the rich resources of the middle and lower Yangzi Valley had manifested its increasing supremacy, leading to rising economic prominence which steadily surpassed the earlier thoroughly developed Yellow River Valley during the Age of Division, thus in contrast with the continuing political importance in the north. The late imperial era saw mature environmental, economic and cultural complex, demonstrating highest productivity in the national context, and certain pretty humanized landscape resulted from reciprocal nature-human dynamics in certain temporal & spatial continuum. Notwithstanding, the "Jiangnan way" of development noted for exploiting the earth had caused more and more negative ecological consequences, and furthermore its incipient "progressiveness" meant least significance in the grand unified empire's politico-economic framework as well as dynastic cycles, nothing approaching the so-called "English model".
The perspective and approach of environmental history can provide new incentives to the studies of Jiangnan regional history. The original natural settings of southeast China due to its location preliminarily conditioned the pattern and orientation of the hydraulic-initiated regional agriculture and civilization. In imperial Chinese history full with unification and division as well as fluctuation, the rich resources of the middle and lower Yangzi Valley had manifested its increasing supremacy, leading to rising economic prominence which steadily surpassed the earlier thoroughly developed Yellow River Valley during the Age of Division, thus in contrast with the continuing political importance in the north. The late imperial era saw mature environmental, economic and cultural complex, demonstrating highest productivity in the national context, and certain pretty humanized landscape resulted from reciprocal nature-human dynamics in certain temporal & spatial continuum. Notwithstanding, the "Jiangnan way" of development noted for exploiting the earth had caused more and more negative ecological consequences, and furthermore its incipient "progressiveness" meant least significance in the grand unified empire's politico-economic framework as well as dynastic cycles, nothing approaching the so-called "English model".
2009, 15(4):12-16.
Abstract:
With the development of reform and openingup and the entry into WTO, foreign direct investment has already become the important strength of promoting the economic growth of China. Sichuan Province is located in west and inner of China, which should use FDI to promote the industrial upgrading ,then boost the economic growth. Using the data from 1990 to 2007 of Sichuan, the researchers get a conclusion that FDI has certain positive influence on promoting the economic growth, foreign trade and industrial upgrading of Sichuan, but the effort if not remarkable. Finally, the necessary policies of how to absorb foreign capitals and raise foreign investments quality to promote Sichuan economy are suggested.
With the development of reform and openingup and the entry into WTO, foreign direct investment has already become the important strength of promoting the economic growth of China. Sichuan Province is located in west and inner of China, which should use FDI to promote the industrial upgrading ,then boost the economic growth. Using the data from 1990 to 2007 of Sichuan, the researchers get a conclusion that FDI has certain positive influence on promoting the economic growth, foreign trade and industrial upgrading of Sichuan, but the effort if not remarkable. Finally, the necessary policies of how to absorb foreign capitals and raise foreign investments quality to promote Sichuan economy are suggested.
2020, 26(4):82-92.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.jg.2019.09.001
Abstract:
Strengthening carbon emission supervision is an important guarantee for realizing the government's strategic policy of "establishing an economic system with green and low-carbon recycling development". As the main factor of destroying the environment, enterprises bear the responsibility of carbon emission reduction and social supervision. Under the government's control, enterprises participate in carbon emission reduction passively, but smuggling and over-discharge have occurred from time to time. This article analyzes the relevant factors affecting corporate carbon emissions in response to government carbon emissions regulatory issues. From the perspective of third-party supervision, under the consideration of the government, enterprises and third-party supervision subjects, the evolutionary game model of government and enterprises in carbon emission regulation is established. Under the participation of the third-party supervisory body, the limited dynamic strategy choice among the government and the enterprise as well as the evolution trend of the strategic choices of the two parties under different parameters are studied, and the results are simulated by Matlab software. The results show that third-party supervision plays a significant role in the government and enterprise carbon emissions process, and can directly influence the decision-making choices of the government and enterprises. Therefore, strengthening the supervision of third parties can improve the efficiency of government supervision, ease the pressure of government supervision, reduce the cost of government supervision, and urge enterprises to comply with the emission of carbon dioxide. However, the oversight of the third party has weakened the effectiveness of government regulation. Finally, it proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the government to introduce third-party supervisory bodies more effectively.
Strengthening carbon emission supervision is an important guarantee for realizing the government's strategic policy of "establishing an economic system with green and low-carbon recycling development". As the main factor of destroying the environment, enterprises bear the responsibility of carbon emission reduction and social supervision. Under the government's control, enterprises participate in carbon emission reduction passively, but smuggling and over-discharge have occurred from time to time. This article analyzes the relevant factors affecting corporate carbon emissions in response to government carbon emissions regulatory issues. From the perspective of third-party supervision, under the consideration of the government, enterprises and third-party supervision subjects, the evolutionary game model of government and enterprises in carbon emission regulation is established. Under the participation of the third-party supervisory body, the limited dynamic strategy choice among the government and the enterprise as well as the evolution trend of the strategic choices of the two parties under different parameters are studied, and the results are simulated by Matlab software. The results show that third-party supervision plays a significant role in the government and enterprise carbon emissions process, and can directly influence the decision-making choices of the government and enterprises. Therefore, strengthening the supervision of third parties can improve the efficiency of government supervision, ease the pressure of government supervision, reduce the cost of government supervision, and urge enterprises to comply with the emission of carbon dioxide. However, the oversight of the third party has weakened the effectiveness of government regulation. Finally, it proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the government to introduce third-party supervisory bodies more effectively.
2004, 10(2):98-101.
Abstract:
In this thesis,the author deals with the main mental reasons such as the IQ,temperament,consciousness and character as well as the factors of the school education and social surrounding.In addition,the author proposes the several prevention methods about
In this thesis,the author deals with the main mental reasons such as the IQ,temperament,consciousness and character as well as the factors of the school education and social surrounding.In addition,the author proposes the several prevention methods about
2003, 9(3):87-90.
Abstract:
本文就清朝康熙年间被人们誉为"南洪北孔"的洪升和孔尚任的<长生殿>和<桃花扇>两部昆腔传奇在对历史材料的剪裁、结构线索、结构布局等结构艺术方面的特点和异同进行了比较分析和概括,并提出了思考.
本文就清朝康熙年间被人们誉为"南洪北孔"的洪升和孔尚任的<长生殿>和<桃花扇>两部昆腔传奇在对历史材料的剪裁、结构线索、结构布局等结构艺术方面的特点和异同进行了比较分析和概括,并提出了思考.
2001, 7(1):73-75.
Abstract:
This paper discusses the philosophical view of education of Confucius from three aspects shown in the Analects of Confucius of the objective of education, the methodology of education, and the theory of learning.
This paper discusses the philosophical view of education of Confucius from three aspects shown in the Analects of Confucius of the objective of education, the methodology of education, and the theory of learning.
2010, 16(6):1-9.
Abstract:
In order to protect the wetland resources, the government designated many wetlands nature reserves, forbidding farmers to exploit and utilize them. This treatise proposes an effective means of resolving the externalized problem of establishment of wetlands nature reserves——ecocompensation from the angle of externality theory. Take Tianjin Qilihai wetland as an example, the paper analyzes the externalities to local peasants associating with the establishment of wetlands nature reserves at first. The negative effects included: limiting their survival rights, development rights and environmental rights, more importantly the psychological impact on the local residents. That was to say the establishment of wetlands nature reserves did harm to the vital interests and rights of local farmers to some extent. And then the paper clearly expounds that the city country government, surrounding areas, and local enterprises and institutions that benefits from the reserves should become the local subject of ecocompensation. Finally, the value of the wetland is monetized and then the compensation standard is fixed based on the value.
In order to protect the wetland resources, the government designated many wetlands nature reserves, forbidding farmers to exploit and utilize them. This treatise proposes an effective means of resolving the externalized problem of establishment of wetlands nature reserves——ecocompensation from the angle of externality theory. Take Tianjin Qilihai wetland as an example, the paper analyzes the externalities to local peasants associating with the establishment of wetlands nature reserves at first. The negative effects included: limiting their survival rights, development rights and environmental rights, more importantly the psychological impact on the local residents. That was to say the establishment of wetlands nature reserves did harm to the vital interests and rights of local farmers to some extent. And then the paper clearly expounds that the city country government, surrounding areas, and local enterprises and institutions that benefits from the reserves should become the local subject of ecocompensation. Finally, the value of the wetland is monetized and then the compensation standard is fixed based on the value.
2023, 29(5):111-124.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.pj.2023.08.005
Abstract:
As a typical representative of generative artificial intelligence, Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a natural language processing and machine learning developed model, which is launched by OpenAI, an American artificial intelligence research laboratory. Hardly had ChatGPT swept the world and generated a profound discussion around the world when it first appeared. Generative AI, represented by ChatGPT, as the latest achievement in AI development, is a significant step further toward, aiming the goal of designing sentient and general artificial intelligence. With the development of generative AI and its extensive application, it is believed to be reshaping human beings and human society, and humans will suffer unprecedented challenges while enjoying the convenience brought by the new technology, prominently manifested in the alienation of human beings by generative AI, reshaping human interactions, human thinking, and human labor. The study of human alienation in the information age requires an in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of human alienation with a historical materialist approach, starting from Marx's prescriptions on the nature of human beings, and finding a breakthrough to deal with the crisis caused by artificial intelligence. Human nature has a threefold connotation:first, interaction is a unique manifestation of human nature, second, thinking is a realistic expression of human nature, and third, labor is an intrinsic provision of human nature. With the rapid development of cognitive technology and neuroscience, generative artificial intelligence, with its unique simulation ability, exhibits a corroboration of the alienation of human nature as described by Marx, that is, human creations threaten the development of human subjectivity, including:the alienation of human interaction triggered by human-machine interaction, data-based interaction, and digital existence; human-machine combination, reliance on intelligence, and machine production bring about "transcendent" human beings, "weakened" human beings, and "void" human beings; the alienation of human and object, human labor, etc. In the face of the crisis of human alienation caused by generative AI, there is an urgent need for the return and revival of value rationality in the age of intelligence, an urgent need to correctly understand the value and limits of generative AI, and an urgent need to pay attention to the ultimate care for human life. Therefore, to deepen the reflection on human alienation caused by generative AI, one is to reconstruct the instrumental properties of generative AI, that is, to recognize that AI is only a human tool, to recognize the uniqueness of the tool, and to make good use of artificial intelligence as a tool. The second is to examine the value and limits of generative AI, that is, we must return to human self-value, realize the self-value of AI, and pay attention to the limit of AI development. The third is the natural purpose of generative AI development, that is, to build a controllable, safe and reliable AI.
As a typical representative of generative artificial intelligence, Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a natural language processing and machine learning developed model, which is launched by OpenAI, an American artificial intelligence research laboratory. Hardly had ChatGPT swept the world and generated a profound discussion around the world when it first appeared. Generative AI, represented by ChatGPT, as the latest achievement in AI development, is a significant step further toward, aiming the goal of designing sentient and general artificial intelligence. With the development of generative AI and its extensive application, it is believed to be reshaping human beings and human society, and humans will suffer unprecedented challenges while enjoying the convenience brought by the new technology, prominently manifested in the alienation of human beings by generative AI, reshaping human interactions, human thinking, and human labor. The study of human alienation in the information age requires an in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of human alienation with a historical materialist approach, starting from Marx's prescriptions on the nature of human beings, and finding a breakthrough to deal with the crisis caused by artificial intelligence. Human nature has a threefold connotation:first, interaction is a unique manifestation of human nature, second, thinking is a realistic expression of human nature, and third, labor is an intrinsic provision of human nature. With the rapid development of cognitive technology and neuroscience, generative artificial intelligence, with its unique simulation ability, exhibits a corroboration of the alienation of human nature as described by Marx, that is, human creations threaten the development of human subjectivity, including:the alienation of human interaction triggered by human-machine interaction, data-based interaction, and digital existence; human-machine combination, reliance on intelligence, and machine production bring about "transcendent" human beings, "weakened" human beings, and "void" human beings; the alienation of human and object, human labor, etc. In the face of the crisis of human alienation caused by generative AI, there is an urgent need for the return and revival of value rationality in the age of intelligence, an urgent need to correctly understand the value and limits of generative AI, and an urgent need to pay attention to the ultimate care for human life. Therefore, to deepen the reflection on human alienation caused by generative AI, one is to reconstruct the instrumental properties of generative AI, that is, to recognize that AI is only a human tool, to recognize the uniqueness of the tool, and to make good use of artificial intelligence as a tool. The second is to examine the value and limits of generative AI, that is, we must return to human self-value, realize the self-value of AI, and pay attention to the limit of AI development. The third is the natural purpose of generative AI development, that is, to build a controllable, safe and reliable AI.
2010, 16(6):16-21.
Abstract:
In this paper, we have discussed the implementation of executive compensation defects which was generated by BS model on the reloading time and expiration date, and the idea that the geometric mean of stock price in period of validity as a stock option’s settlement price was proposed to solve the executive compensation defects, and the geometric Asianreload stock option pricing model was settled. An actuarial method is proposed in view of evaluating actual losses and corresponding probability distribution to quantitatively cheek the price composition of the geometric Asianreload stock option, thus developing an option pricing model to deduce further the formula under the hypothesis of underlying asset price driven by fractional Brownian motion. This article also compares reload stock option with geometric Asianreload stock option in the manager's role by numerical simulation.
In this paper, we have discussed the implementation of executive compensation defects which was generated by BS model on the reloading time and expiration date, and the idea that the geometric mean of stock price in period of validity as a stock option’s settlement price was proposed to solve the executive compensation defects, and the geometric Asianreload stock option pricing model was settled. An actuarial method is proposed in view of evaluating actual losses and corresponding probability distribution to quantitatively cheek the price composition of the geometric Asianreload stock option, thus developing an option pricing model to deduce further the formula under the hypothesis of underlying asset price driven by fractional Brownian motion. This article also compares reload stock option with geometric Asianreload stock option in the manager's role by numerical simulation.
2021, 27(1):280-290.
DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.jy.2020.10.004
Abstract:
Humanities and social sciences originated from the rise of the modern nation-state, and the interpretation and criticism of modernity have always constituted its classical tradition, but at the same time, the pervasive penetration of modernity has also exposed the development of humanities and social sciences to the danger of alienation. As an overcoming and surpassing of the modernity of modern social sciences, new liberal arts is a new form of liberal arts knowledge production and reproduction in the post-industrial era based on highly integrated, informatized and digitized knowledge. It takes cross-cutting frontier, strategic needs, modern technology and regional advantages as its driving force, and the construction of majors and curriculum systems, the construction of interdisciplinary faculty, the establishment of teaching and research evaluation standards and the formation of operation modes as its four core elements. In the specific construction practice, exploring domestic and foreign interdisciplinary joint degree training, establishing a modern academy system based on multidisciplinary clusters, promoting the construction of "new liberal arts laboratories" and practicing "traditional liberal arts +" can become four models for universities to explore the construction of new liberal arts.
Humanities and social sciences originated from the rise of the modern nation-state, and the interpretation and criticism of modernity have always constituted its classical tradition, but at the same time, the pervasive penetration of modernity has also exposed the development of humanities and social sciences to the danger of alienation. As an overcoming and surpassing of the modernity of modern social sciences, new liberal arts is a new form of liberal arts knowledge production and reproduction in the post-industrial era based on highly integrated, informatized and digitized knowledge. It takes cross-cutting frontier, strategic needs, modern technology and regional advantages as its driving force, and the construction of majors and curriculum systems, the construction of interdisciplinary faculty, the establishment of teaching and research evaluation standards and the formation of operation modes as its four core elements. In the specific construction practice, exploring domestic and foreign interdisciplinary joint degree training, establishing a modern academy system based on multidisciplinary clusters, promoting the construction of "new liberal arts laboratories" and practicing "traditional liberal arts +" can become four models for universities to explore the construction of new liberal arts.
2009, 15(2):19-23.
Abstract:
The income distribution gap among residents becomes increasingly larger, which threats the harmonious society constructions in China Based on the empirical research on the relationship between government public expenditure and the income gap of the natio
The income distribution gap among residents becomes increasingly larger, which threats the harmonious society constructions in China Based on the empirical research on the relationship between government public expenditure and the income gap of the natio
