• Volume 15,Issue 6,2009 Table of Contents
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      2009, 15(6):0-2.

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      Abstract:

    • On the Collaboration and Development among the central Cities Governments along the Changjiang River:A Political Angle of View on the District Cooperation

      2009, 15(6):1-7.

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      Abstract:Working towards the goal of scientific development and establishing harmonious society, twentynine city of the Changjiang River coastwise centrers coupling wrought economy areas are development of axeses that are strengthest, energiest and most potential in China. Carrying out the meetting of seventeen Communist Party’s spirit “ accelerate the economy of subject’s development good and quick”, Setting up a long efficienct mechanism of coorperation development, depend on cooperation between governments accelerate the factors flow of transdistrict , and win more each other, That is the rational choice to realize the quick and healthy devlopment. The key to obtaining new cooperation development is to conguer the system restrict and realize system innovation, which depend on policy making and implementaling sustainable development strategy.

    • A Study on the Mechanism of Development by Leaps and Bounds of Regional Economy: Based on Empirical Research on Changshou District of Chongqing

      2009, 15(6):8-12.

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      Abstract:The common goal of “post-modern” countries and regions is the development by leaps and bounds posture。However, how to achieve regional economic development by leaps and bounds? The issue was not expected by the subjective decisions but decided by leaps and bounds of the mechanism. The mechanisms of development by leaps and bounds build on the premise of understanding the mechanism of development by leaps and bounds. So far, the outcome of the research on development by leaps and bounds is relatively less .Changshou District in 2002 in accordance with the practical experience has proved that the mechanism of development by leaps and bounds consists of the development of strategic thinking, development platform, and sustainable development system developed by innovative efforts.

    • Game Theory Analysis and Countermeasures on Oil Import Trade between China and Japan

      2009, 15(6):13-18.

      Abstract (2965) HTML (0) PDF 1.20 M (1156) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:As the important oil consuming and importing countries, it is essential for China and Japan to get stable oil importing resources. However, the oil resource and oil security strategies of these two countries are very similar. The best choice for them to gain abundant oil resources is from Russia, which is located nearby. Based on the relativity analysis and the game theory analysis, the authors point out that it is not a static zerosum game between China and Japan on oil import trade, but a dynamic and constantly changing game progress, The relative policy suggestions is also given in this paper.

    • Analysis of Chinese Strategic Petroleum Reserve

      2009, 15(6):19-26.

      Abstract (2228) HTML (0) PDF 1.35 M (1098) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:In recent months, the world oil market has shown an abnormal behavior as compared with past few years, with the most relevant feature of unpredicted prices. We primarily aim to design stockpile policy to deal with oil insecurity issue that do exist and will likely intensify in the future. We concentrate on the demand side on the ground of our observation of its significant impacts on oil price, develop a stochastic multiperiod model and employ the recursive method to look for the optimal path of stockpile size indicated by the optimized dynamics of acquisition. We, with the objective of minimizing potential oil insecurity costs over a long time, figure out that the optimal stockpile policy is that the acquisition rate is 3.25 million barrels per day in the initial year, rises and reaches the peak 8.73 million barrels per day later and then declines gradually.

    • Anomaly Phenomena and Their Causes of the Chinese Stock Market:An Analysis Based on Noise Trade

      2009, 15(6):27-34.

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      Abstract:On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the “anomaly phenomena” of Chinese stock market during the period from June 2005 to August 2008, this paper studies the causes of “anomaly phenomena” of Chinese stock market from the perspective of the effect of noise trade on stock market behavior, and puts forward to measurements and suggestions weakening the negative effect of noise trader on the stock market. The research results show that, to a large extent, “anomaly phenomena” of Chinese stock market is caused by the overoptimistic sentiment during stock market rising period and overpessimistic sentiment during stock market falling period of noise traders who play a dominant role in Chinese stock market.

    • A Comparative Study of Development Process of Chinese and Japanese Exchange Rate

      2009, 15(6):35-39.

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      Abstract:The arrangement of the exchange rate system has a major impact on a country’s economic development. By comparing the development processes of the exchange rate between Japan and China, the authors find out that there are similarities between them.The change of exchange rates are resulted from the combined effect of the driving force which comes from their domestic economic and social development and international economic and political pressure. Studies clarifies that arrangement of a country’s exchange rate regime should be a manifestation of their will; changes in the RMB exchange rate under the new situation should be based on current national conditions. China should take smooth and cautious approach to avoid to repeat the negative impact of Japanese economy and society caused by the sharp appreciation of the yen, and ensure the China’s stable and rapid economic development under financial crisis.

    • The Impact Caused by Price Ceiling on Market Structure and Social Welfare

      2009, 15(6):40-45.

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      Abstract:The past papers assuming consumer income to be evenly distributed use duopoly model for analyzing the impact on the social welfare caused by price ceiling. Changing this assumption and assuming the income distribution is a rightly skew one. It is explored in this paper whether the price ceiling can expand the market coverage and increase the social welfare or not. It is found that price ceiling can expand the market coverage, however, consumer surplus and the whole social welfare may be reduced and give rise to welfare loss. The more significant the price ceiling, the greater the loss is. Improving the income standard can not only expand the market coverage but also increase consumer surplus and social welfare.

    • A Study on Formative Mechanism of Commercial Banks’ Operational Risk:from the Angle of Behavioral Economics

      2009, 15(6):46-51.

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      Abstract:Operational risk in business bank is the risk from the questionable internal procedure, person, system and outside. The formative factors of operational risk include internal,outside, institutional, personal factor and etc.. The authors study the formative mechanism of operational risk from the angle of behavioral economics. The judgment and decision in uncertain condition connect the operational risk in business bank, especially internal cheat and operational misplay.

    • A Study on Profit Distribution of Reverse Supply Chain Based on Circular Economy

      2009, 15(6):52-56.

      Abstract (2467) HTML (0) PDF 1.22 M (1078) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The effective implementation of reverse logistics affects directly the development of the circular economy, which is an effective means of developing the circular economy. Based on the reverse logistics system structure,the authors build a takingback value chain model, which is composed by disposers and customers. Then, they setup the profit function of the takingback chain by the dominant disposers and solve it in virtue of Stackelberg theory. At last, they find out the cooperation section between the disposer and the reclaimer by Lagrange theorem, and obtain the distribution scheme of the takingback value chain.

    • The Theory of Segmented Labor Market: Theoretical Background and Evolution

      2009, 15(6):57-62.

      Abstract (2525) HTML (0) PDF 1.13 M (979) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The Segmented Labor Market (SLM) approach is typically identified with a group of economists who stand against the neoclassical approach and can be traced back to the works of John S. Mill. The institutions, not the demand itself, are emphasized as the principal role in the decision of wages. From then on, SLM approach, accompanied with neoclassical approach, keeps pace with times and Institutionalism School and NeoInstitutionalism School also concerned with the segmentation of labor markets. Due to the multiple dimensions of institutions and social stratification, SLM approach does not have a universal theoretical frame and contains many schools, such as dual labor markets theory, radical approach and job competition theory.

    • An Exploration of a MultiDimensional Analytical Framework of Elements in Entrepreneurial Development: An Empirical Study on Individual Entrepreneurs

      2009, 15(6):63-72.

      Abstract (1922) HTML (0) PDF 1.70 M (1067) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Studies on entrepreneurial development have been focused in singular dimensions, such as personality characteristics, entrepreneurial environment etc., but entrepreneurial development is a complicated process influenced by various factors. By exploratory analysis, we investigate elements in the develop process of local entrepreneurs, sort elements of various dimensions into an analytical framework, and exploit the structure of them. We conducted a threestage survey of individual entrepreneurs for 2 years, and the following conclusions were drawn: the elements in entrepreneurial development can be classified to 7 types and integrated into an analytical framework; the new venture initiations of most entrepreneurs are influenced by 2 to 6 factors; personality characteristics is the most significant among all the elements.

    • The Restriction Factors of the Innovative of Philosophy and Social Science Research Mathods:the View of the Relation of Pure Scientific Capital and Systematied Scientific Capital

      2009, 15(6):73-76.

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      Abstract:In the social science field of philosophy,pure scientific capital and systematized scientific capital are opposing to each other.As systematied capital is at a favourable postion in science field,the selfdetermination of scientific field is restricted.Now,the transform of knowledge and power is becoming a widespread phenomenon, the transformation phenomenon of each other between knowledge and power is caused by the transformation of pure scientific capital to systematized scientific capital.Autocratic of science and technology reduces the position of the social science of philosophy in the human practice.

    • What Development Pluralism Made on the Research Methods of Philosophy and Social Science

      2009, 15(6):77-83.

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      Abstract:The study methods of philosophy and social science need to keep abreast with their objects. The range of the philosophy and social science study objects are very abroad, which cover human and society as well as the whole universe. The diversity of the study objects determines the diversity of research methods. Pluralism is a scientific methodology first been put forward by Feyerabend. The core theory is “anything goes” or “antirule”. Although his pluralism is biased in theory, it opened a vast new world for the study methods of hilosophy and social science. We shall modify his affirmation of “anything goes”, which means we shall find out what method goes well for what problem, and then choose it.

    • Research on the Basic Index Frame of Evaluation University’s Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Capability

      2009, 15(6):84-89.

      Abstract (1840) HTML (0) PDF 1.18 M (979) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:The philosophy and social sciences innovation capability is the main component of National Innovation Capability. At present, all universities are trying their best to improve the philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. However, the theory horizon haven’t carded and inquired these issues seriously, including the concept of philosophy and social sciences innovation capability, the constructing elements of university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability, and how to evaluate university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. This paper explains the concept of philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. Learning from the organizational capability “RPV model”, the paper divides the constructing elements of university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability into three dimensions: innovation investment capability, innovation operating capability, the innovation outputting capability.Based on these, it constructs the basic frame of evaluation university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability.

    • Reflection and Reconstruction: Tort Law Relief Mechanism of Ecological Interest Damage

      2009, 15(6):96-100.

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      Abstract:The ecological benefits and economic interests constitute the two aspects of environmental right. Damage of ecological interests is independent environmental damage. Tort law, as a typical private law relief mechanism, its relief function and prevention function can effectively make up the defects of public relief mechanism. In the relief of the ecological interest damage, our tort law relief mechanism has many defects, such as lag of legal values, with only a single remedy claiming subject, lack of prerelief and vague damages scope. The author recommends to choose “ustainable development” for the concept of intrinsic value, expand the subject of claiming tort remedy, attach great importance to the prevention mechanism of tort law and clarify the scope of damages, so as to give full play to the tort law to give remedy to ecological interest damage.

    • With Widen Application of Alien Tort Claims Act to the World

      2009, 15(6):101-107.

      Abstract (1729) HTML (0) PDF 1.55 M (1074) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Recently, a new method way is applied to protect the environmental right of residence between countries by widen application of ATCA in the world. This paper aims to explore legal theory and responsibility of this action, produce the positive influence on global environmental right protection of residence as well as the limitation during application. The author thanks widen application of ATCA in the world is a temporary action. The final way to protect environmental right of residence among countries is to coordinate environmental standards among countries and establish a series of international environmental rules and statutes.

    • New Model of Rural Environment Community Governance

      2009, 15(6):108-112.

      Abstract (1813) HTML (0) PDF 1.08 M (973) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:There are many small sources of pollution, which widely distribute.That is the outstanding characteristic of rural environmental pollution. Many problems emerged in rural environmental protection for using the traditional model, such as the environmental governance subject is vacant, the governance method is lag; the investment in environmental governance is insufficient and the favors of policy are unbalance between the city and rural environmental governance. Based on the game between environmental democracy and environmental benefits, we should take the following measures, such as introducing the rural environment of community governance, depending on the existing selfgovernment organizations in rural areas, to realize the public participation in governance of rural environment.

    • Social Exclusion, Economic Exclusion and Market Exclusion

      2009, 15(6):113-118.

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      Abstract:Social exclusion is a concept covering wide research areas. According as existing research results from domestic and abroad, it is generally believed that social exclusion contains basically economic exclusion. On the basis of studying the occurrence and development of social exclusion and its theory, this article presents an opinion that economic exclusion caused by market mechanism is essentially market exclusion, and studies the mechanism of action and the main patterns of manifestation of market exclusion.

    • Analysis of the Cultural Implication of PiXiu’s Traditional Forms

      2009, 15(6):119-124.

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      Abstract:Auspicious animal Pi Xiu is an important cultural shape at the course of development patterns of China, with its unique national style and aesthetic charm with time. PiXiu which develops as a traditional auspicious symbol has completely aesthetic function, and its unique “auspicious divinity” contains a rich cultural charm, rooting from China’s special historical background and traditional culture to creation. This paper focuses on the historical roots of PiXiu’s “auspicious divinity ”, form features and functions with its evolution in cultural implication of form and content to critically analyze.

    • Development of China TV Culture’s Research and Study

      2009, 15(6):125-129.

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      Abstract:As a cultural pattern, TV culture, accompanied by the emergence and development of television gradual formation. China’ s television culture research is accompanied by the China television practice of development. Along with research field of vision and TV culture idea, TV culture shape, TV culture environment developments, the China TV culture research also gradually moves towards thoroughly.This article is for the purpose of examining the history and present situation of the China TV culture research from its research development vein and condition, so as to understand the development of China TV culture research clearly.

    • Analysis of Samuel Huntington’s American National Interests after the Cold War

      2009, 15(6):136-139.

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      Abstract:After the Cold War, American security environments have changed greatly. Therefore, America began to search new national interests. However, American government put the commercial and ethnic interests in the first place, and American National Interests were eroded. Samuel Huntington advocated that America should restrain and limit to be involved in the world affairs in order to get more active national interests in the near future. Finally, Huntington put forwards advice, including seeking enemy, playing balance of power and maintaining American hegemony, and reflected his conservative thoughts inclination.

    • The Evolution of New Enlightenment

      2009, 15(6):140-143.

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      Abstract:After the Cultural Revolution, the May 4th tradition of Enlightenment was resumed by the intellectuals of new era. Early 80's enlightenment tended to conspire with the national ideology, therefore, some experts apted to nominate the Enlightenment post-1984 as New Enlightenment. New Enlightenment, not only had the demand for the homogenization with the western modernization, but also had the potential character that would critically reflect it. Since 1990s, New Enlightenment has gradually lost its capablity of the criticism and diagnosis for social problems in contemporary China. Even it goes splitted,Enlightenment still has a raison d'etre as a cultural standpoint and a mode of discourse in term of social criticism and selfreflection.

    • Simulating Bilingual Contextual Knowledge of Chinese Learners of English

      2009, 15(6):144-148.

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      Abstract:This paper, by constructing a CBRbased computational model, attempts to evaluate the validity of the Compensation Hypothesis, an SLA theory proposed by Professor Wang Chuming for the purpose of elucidating the cognitive mechanisms of Chinese learners of English. Instead of simulating the processes of phonological, lexical, semantic or syntactical acquisition, as is often done in first language acquisition research, the paper, based on the Compensation Hypothesis, examines the feasibility of modeling the cognitive mechanisms of bilingual contextual knowledge acquisition. This model holds that bilingual contextual knowledge can be best represented by the use of casebased reasoning, not rulebased reasoning. The architecture of the CBRbased model is detailed, related algorithm for the system proposed and a casebased corpus depicted. The computational model can account for some of the issues in SLA research, such as Chinglish, fossilization, etc. This methodology can also serve as an alternative research paradigm for SLA studies.

    • Cognitive Context Dynamic Construction on Metaphorical and Metonymical Thought pattern

      2009, 15(6):149-154.

      Abstract (2407) HTML (0) PDF 1.13 M (1102) Comment (0) Favorites

      Abstract:Contemporarily cognitive context study has been growing up into a main stream. Many scholars have done fruitful study on its definition, constituents, category and application, but few on its dynamic construction process and mechanism. This paper probes cognitive context’s attributes and think that the construction process of cognitive context should involve stimulating schemata which embodies a metaphorical and metonymical thinking pattern, then it goes further to prove that the metaphorical thought pattern takes place for the construction of new knowledge and metonymical one is for the conventional common knowledge.

    • The Innovation and Development of the Evidence Law Textbooks:Comment on Evidence Law Edited by Professor Zhang Baosheng

      2009, 15(6):155-159.

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      Abstract:National textbooks about evidence law is a necessary carrier for legal education and further academic study. Textbooks of this kind have exceeded ten since the reform and openingup, however, few are products of independent thinking and still few are closely connected with domestic judiciary practices. Evidence Law, edited by Professor Zhang Baosheng, is a quality work worth exploring with quite many innovations in the structure, theory system, evidence thoeries and proof thoeries.

    • On Notion of Security and Stability in Harmonious Campus

      2009, 15(6):160-163.

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      Abstract:The Notion of security and stability in harmonious campus are oriented to and focused on teachers and students. The purpose of the maintaining stability is not stability itself, but rather the protection of the fundamental interests of the teachters and students, so that the staff and students on campus can enjoy an enhanced sense of wellbeing. In understanding of maintaining stability, it should be recognized that security and stability in reality must be dynamic and balanced, rather than static and uneven. Concerning problemsolving methods, the notion it regards security and stability as process of constantly resolving conflicts, balancing various interests, and achieving campus harmony. It stresses lasting security and stability, rather than the “security and stability” under the cover of various problems. In terms of content of maintaining stability, it includes a full range of items. The realization of security and stability in harmonious campus demands constant emancipation of the mind, expansion of opening up, and further reform on higher education.

    • The Investigation and Research on the Quality of Life about the College Teachers in Chongqing

      2009, 15(6):164-168.

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      Abstract:According to the scientific methods of the social research, this research investigates the Quality of life about the college teachers in Chongqing on two sides which are live satisfaction and the happiness feelings. The investigation discloses the quality of life about the college teachers in Chongqing is between the commonly level and the higher level. And it also discloses the diversity situation of the quality of life is among the different type of college teacher.

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