Abstract:

Abstract:China’s small towns’ construction should not only refer to developed countries’ successful experiences, but avoid detours they have encountered. According to the requirement of the 17th Convention of the Communist Party of China, we should choose an urbanization way with Chinese characteristics. Instead of discussing some macroscopic problems such as how to choose the way of urbanization, this study tries to conclude some regularity practices of small towns construction from developed countries such as America, Japan and Germany based on some concrete problems, and puts forward some suggestions which should be appropriate for China’s actual conditions and its small towns construction.

Abstract:After analyzing the development law of tertiary industry’s interior construction evolvement and comparison analysis of Xi’an, Chengdu and Chongqing, the differences of tertiary industry between these metropolises are prominent and the differences of tertiary industry of each one are more worthwhile to be researched. In virtue of the statistical data from 1998-2007, this paper analyzes the factors which influence the Chongqing’ 40 districts tertiary industry development. According to the factor analysis, the comprehensive economic level and the rural customer market are the main factors that influence the development of tertiary industry and the spatial layout features one-hour economic circle high, southeast wing and northeast wing low. Through cluster analysis and comprehensive evaluation, this paper puts forward some political suggestions on balancing of the tertiary industry development in Chongqing’s 40 districts.

Abstract:The strategic alliance of industryuniversityresearch has much influence on the development of industrial clusters, for it is an economic phenomena which originated from them. The paper starts with the analysis of the characteristics of the strategic alliance of industryuniversityresearch institutions which based industrial clusters,then,it explores the current three forms of strategic alliances and its impact on the role of industrial clusters and puts forward the cooperative mechanism of the strategic alliance of industryuniversityresearch which consists of the work division mechanism, coordination mechanism, communication mechanism, culture integration mechanism, talents exchange mechanism and interests distribution mechanism from the angle of giving full play to the advantages of the strategic alliance itself and improving the competitive strength of the whole industry clusters.

Abstract:The paper hackles research literature of foreign housing priceincome ratio systematically from these angles of origin, measurement and application. This review shows that housing priceincome ratio evolves out of and is better than housing expenditureincome ratio; the diversity of measurement of housing priceincome ratio depends on the diversity of measurement methods of housing price and income, and equilibrium models of housing priceincome ratio; housing priceincome ratio is mainly applied to the research of housing affordability and real estate bubble. Standardization of calculation, integration of equilibrium models and multiangle of empirical study would be the directions of further housing priceincome ratio research.

Abstract:The study of the relationship between land price and real estate price is very important to promote healthy development of real estate in China, but there is no unanimous conclusion now. This paper reviews Chinese scholars’ research about the relationship between real estate price and land price from theoretical and empirical views, and points out opportunities for future research.

Abstract:Based on some qualitative analysis of the macroeconomic control policies on real estate industry, this paper estimates the market risk coefficient (β) for listed companies in real estate industry，then tests the stability before and after several policy announcements, to explore the effects of macroeconomic control on real estate industry risks. The empirical results prove that most companies fluctuated significantly during the macroeconomic control process. That is, macroeconomic control had affected the market risk of real estate industry, but in different degrees. These macroeconomic controls just act as what they were expected.

Abstract:Based on cointegration test, error correction model and Granger causality test， the empirical study on the construction investment and economic growth in China during 1995 to 2008 has been conducted. The study shows that there exists a longterm cointegration relationship between the construction investment and economic growth. The evidence shows that the construction investment is significantly positively related to economic growth. The study also shows that there exists twoway Granger causality between the construction investment and economic growth. Variance decomposition analysis indicates that the impact of construction investment on economic growth is much larger than that of economic growth on construction investment. The policy implication is that, economic growth could be effectively adjusted by controlling construction investment.

Abstract:This paper analyzes inanition problem issued by FDI inflows in China manufacturing, and points techoverflow effect and employmentimprovement effect of FDI for China manufacturing are susceptible. Using “economy growth” model by G·Grossman and P·Howitt for reference ,on the basis of academic models, the writer draws the volume of FDI inflows into China manufacturing. At the same time , in virtue of related data and Eviews software, the writer builds production function of FDI manufacturing and accordingly undoes inner problem of manufacturing. At last, in view of “inanition” phenomenon, this paper advances suggestions in such areas as control of FDI inflows, using FDI manufacturing for reference.

Abstract:The financial evaluation of listed companies in China is based on traditional indicators of evaluation which is a tool of assessment of listed company’s performance, market performance and contributions to the shareholders. Is the evaluation effective? The scientific, integrity and effectiveness of company’s financial indicators and evaluation methods must be verified. Based on eva methodology, the paper verifies the financial indicators of China’s listed companies from a point of finance and harmony. Then the paper seeks the effective ways of evaluating listed company’s performance for China’s stock market.

Abstract:The paper explores the binary mode of entrepreneurial social network basing on social network research and entrepreneurial study. The paper found the binary mode of entrepreneurial social network that included social network on relationship and social network on benefit. This kind of mode can strengthen the entrepreneur to obtain resource and enhance performance. At same time, it is helpful to pursue new opportunity for the firm. It had also enlightened the researcher to understand the key value of the social network deeply. On the other hand, the 125 valid and test questionnaire and 225 formal survey data from Sunan area were returned and analyzed. The paper indicates that the entrepreneurial social network has evolved with the different feature constantly.

Abstract:The profit model of Internet business is one of the hot spots. This paper uses growth theory to analyze the influences of two different profit models in different growth periods of enterprise. By simulating the different profit modes of the Internet business, the ability of two profit models are discussed. This result provides theoretical basis for the development of internet business.

Abstract:This paper analyzes the essential significance of the innovation and the technological innovation from philosoph, summarizes dialectically the humanistic dimensions of technological innovation and tries to discuss the ultimate which technological innovation is promoted to in the humanities. It is helpful for people to know the role of human factors such as the person’s value in the process of technological innovation.

Abstract:It should be abided by special design methods and principles in construction of evaluation index system of university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. Based on the basic frame of evaluation university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability, this paper establishes a comprehensive assessing index system, which includes 3 criteria layer index, 9 subcriteria layer index and 33 scenario layer index.

Abstract:Facing the forthcoming irreversible victory for the CCP, USA and Britain began to adjust their China policy. Despite the common goal to split SinoSoviet relation by using the wedge strategy, Britain chose a soft hand while the USA preferred a tough hand and required Britain to follow suit based on their different national security strategy, national interest. As a result, differences in their trade policy toward China occurred inevitably and impaired AngloAmerican relations. However, as allies with longstanding traditional “special relationship”, the two countries had to coordinate and reach agreement. Their differences and conflicts in trade control over China were complex and subtle, sometimes intensified and sometimes less acute from 1949 to1957.

Abstract:In the multiactors governance era, government regulation, as a mode of governance and an institution arrangement, becomes one of the hottest political research topics. Combination the notion of governance to the regulation reform is one of the characteristics of metaregulation government. This paper analyzes the modes of government regulation, the drives, contents and the trajectories of government regulation reforms, explores the metaregulatory government for the age of governance and fatherly provides experiences for Chinese government regulation reform.

Abstract:Literature, culture and classical Chinese speech interaction in the late Qing has undergone profound fission. As a classical variable wind change blair,diary was specially favored by the late Qing Tongcheng school. As the representative of Tongcheng school, Guo Songtao, both classical masters and highranking officials and foreign affairs, is the first imperial envoy. His diplomatic diary, “Journey to the west”, amplifying and expanding classical Chinese, substictuted the Western knowledge and ideas for the Confucian philosophy and NeoConfuicanism, Because of being real, rational, elegant, thoughtful and readable, the diary with heavy cluture meaning shocked the late Qing Empire. However, Guo Songtao suffered misfortune because of it, and tired for lonely consiouseness.

Abstract:The process of contemporary cultureshaping has a close relationship with mass communication, that is, the development of culture promotes the development of mass communication, also, the improvement of the theory on the mass media and the accumulation of practice made great impact on the formation and development of culture at the same time. However, because of the negative factors of mass media as follow: complex contents, rigid mode, limited technology, weak gatekeeper and varying function and so on, we should see that it is not all positive the mass media affects culture’ formation and development. This article generalizes the relationship between mass media and cultureshaping, analyzes the negative factors of mass media and the causes of it, and summarizes the negative effects during the formation of culture. Furthermore, it proposes the strategy of avoiding the negative effects, so as to promote the positive effects of the mass communication’s impact on cultural shaping.

Abstract:Culture takes diverse forms across time and space. This diversity is embodied in the uniqueness and plurality of the identities of the groups and societies that make up humankind. If we look at society from a historical perspective, we realize that protection and preservation of the environment has been integral to the cultural ethos of most human communities. Culture analysis on environmental right has special meaning，it means the legal value and the attitude toward to environmental right that is rooted in historical and cultural context in given society．We must ever be attempting to uncover cultural and practical function of environmental right according to the pattern of life by which it is informed.

Abstract:The enactment of the Food Security Law doesn’t solve the problem of celebrity false endorsement. Celebrity spokesman employs contractual relationship with employer but not with consumer. The consumers can not get remedy through contract law when they suffer damage or loss from the false advertising. Many countries or districts list celebrity spokesman as the subject of the advertising legal relationship and provide that celebrity spokesmen has duty of care to consumers. Although there is a deficiency of the legal system on celebrity spokesmen’s activity in China, precise application of the article 8 of the tort Liability Law within the framework of the fundamental principle of the civil law can still provide strong remedy for the consumer.

Abstract:In the course of the amendment of the marriage law, the duty of the mutual loyalty between spouses was widely concerned and caused many controversies. Although these controversies gradually subsided with the enactment of the new marriage law, this issue is now still heatedly focused because of the disability of protection for the duty of the mutual loyalty between husband and wife in juridical practice. This article, through the analysis and probe of this duty from its legal character, the present situation of its legal protection and the improvement approaches, holds that the loyalty of husband and wife to each other is a kind of status rights, with the nature of personal right, and also belongs to the scope of claim rights; the system of compensation for damage should be established to improve its poor legal protection in current juridical practice.

Abstract:Though higher education law has enacted for 10 years, heavy responsibilities are still shouldered to realize the autonomy of higher education in China, many of institutional great difficulties are not fundamentally alleviated. Besides the mainstream discourse of schoolrunning by law, prominently lots of the conflicts and disputes in the course of school’s running, management, educational activities, which were economic, social and cultural problems,has more and more frequently being resorted to legal means, while essentially many legal disputes are a direct reflection of Government’s abuse and absence of power. Therefore, currently the legalization of school-running need first and foremost standardize and restrict government power, namely schoolrunning by constitution. Only by fulfilling scientificity and legalization of the relationship between universities and government points of consitutionalism, can fundamentally break of longterm’s system bottleneck achieve and right path of schoolrunning by law are on the road.

Abstract:Stylistic differences between children and adults in cognitive learning can account for differential SLA results. Previous research mainly dealt with interlingual influences, focusing on L2 acquisition of the phonetic system. The present study made an investigation into Chinese learners’ acquisition of the English articles and revealed that influences of adult cognitive learning style on input processing also exists in the learning of grammar. Such influences occur not only between the native and the target language, but also in the development of intralingual knowledge. Empirical data of the present study show that adult L2 learners tend to adopt assimilation to process input and this cognitive learning style may impede the interlanguage development.

Abstract:In order to synthesize EFL vocabulary acquisition research, a concept of acquisition unit is needed that emcompasses various lexical phenomena and has sufficient explanatory power. It is argued in this paper that such a concept must meet the requirements of inclusiveness and applicability. Whereas the “word” concept is deeprooted in vocabulary acquisition research and may exert unfavorable impact on vocabulary teaching and learning as well as testing, the “lexical unit” concept implies a neglect of the teaching and learning of the function words, which undermines the vital importance of the function words in L2 use. These two concepts fall short of inclusiveness and applicability. In this paper I propose a concept of “lexicunion” as the acquisition unit of EFL vocabulary. The “lexicunion” concept satisfies both inclusiveness and applicability, and at the same time considers the burden involved in both learning and using L2 vocabulary, thus better reflecting the complexity of the process of L2 vocabulary acquisition. This concept may be useful in discussing the interaction between EFL learners’ linguistic competence and their vocabulary knowledge, and may eventually contribute to the synthesis of L2 vocabulary acquisition research that is based on different acquisition units.

Abstract:On the basis of Long’s Interaction Hypothesis, Vygotsky’s Social Interactionism and the theory of noticing from cognitive psychology, the research explored types of output modification moves used by Chinesespeaking learners of English，and the impact of task type on modification moves and correct language production in L2 learning. The results from the observational study showed that the Chinesespeaking learners of English used 10 types of modification moves in their interaction with peers, including confirmation checks, clarification request, comprehension checks, selfcorrection, othercorrection, repetition, scaffolding, metalinguistic talk, solicitation of assistance and unsolicitated explanation. We believe that these modification moves may ‘push’ learners to improve language production, and may help them to reconstruct their interlanguage system. The second study examined the effect of task type on the amount of mutual scaffolding and oneway scaffolding moves used and correct use of language, which produced these findings: (a) in contrast to the open, optional information exchange task with divergent goals, the close, required information exchange task with convergent goal pushed the learners to use greater amount of scaffolding move; (b) in addition, the close, required information exchange task also elicited more mutual scaffolding move, which helped the learners to integrate greater amount of language into their interlanguage system; and (c) the open, optional information exchange task brought about more oneway scaffolding move, and lower percentage of correct language integration in the delayed test.

Abstract:Cognitive Poetics is a newly-developed literary theory since the seventies the 20th century. With the development of the cognitive science worldwide, its theories have infiltrated into other fields of studies. Cognitive science is combined with literary criticism in an effort to form a new theory: cognitive poetics. It is an outstanding achievement of interdisciplinary study. This paper explores the origin, evolution and the status quo of cognitive poetics studies in the west. It analyzes systematically Reuven Tsur’s contribution to construction of the theory as the origin of the study and introduces the theorists, such as Stockwell, Gavins, Semino, and Culpeper, of same area in the UK and the USA relating to the development of cognitive poetics. Simultaneously, the paper advances the hypothesis that the newly developed paradigm of literary study should be regionalized and be endowed with Chinese characteristics.

Abstract:The harmonious development of higher education is a main content of harmonious society which is difficult to achieve without the support of equity of higher education. After an analysis of the content and characteristics of equity and harmony of higher education, the close relationship between equity and harmony of higher education is exposed. It is argued that the equity of higher education is the critical support and necessary means of the harmony of higher education, while the harmonious higher education is the principal guarantee and final direction of the equity of higher education. In order to achieve harmonious higher education, the equity of higher education should focus on four aspects: strengthening the concept of educational equity, improving the policy of educational equity, allocating the resources of higher education reasonably, and optimizing the environment of educational equity.

Abstract:With the development of national comprehensive power, international cooperation and communication in Chinese universities are more concerned. In this study, the subjects of international cooperation and exchange are classified. Based on the summary of the features of international cooperation and exchange, the trend of international cooperation and exchange in China is discussed.

Abstract:This study investigates the contemporary status of college student needs and students’ ways to cater such needs. We find three new features that are noteworthy: first, the strongest type of need is the employment need, which also has an impact over the evolution of college student needs on learning, ability development, as well as interpersonal relationship; second, the need on participating in public administration becomes increasingly important; third, the internet has become an alternative option of students to meet their various needs and students’ dependence on the network is growing. According to our empirical results, we propose a framework of constructing the studentneedoriented responding mechanism.