Abstract:

Abstract:Based on the survey of microcredit implementation results of Zhouzhi and Qianyang counties, using the basic method of game theory, this paper compares and analyzes the financing game relationships between rural credit cooperatives and poor farmers under incomplete information and trust conditions In the incomplete information conditions, because of being afraid of farmers’ default and their own contract revenue being in a state of total loss, the rural credit cooperatives will refuse to provide loans for disadvantaged farmers with high probability, so microcredit can not be achieved Under the conditions of trust, the poor farmers and rural credit cooperatives both know each other will take the strategy of cooperation, so trust will promote the successful completion of borrowing At last, the paper puts forward policy recommendations for the operation of microfinance in the game process realization conditions

Abstract:The new rural cooperative medical is an important part in rural health care system and is very important to build a new socialist countryside and a harmonious socialist societyThe raising and security of the funds is the most important content to establish and perfect the new rural cooperative medical system Through indepth analyzing the reason about the stage of China’s new rural cooperative medical care funds, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations for establishment and improvement of new rural cooperative medical fund raising mechanism

Abstract:China’s rural labor surplus is the important reason that constraints the growth of rural economy in a long period and with a influence to the farmer’ income growth The way to increase farmer’ income is to reduce the number of farmers and transfer the surplus labors This article studies the strength and the structure of transfer The authors survey 38 townships ’labor force transfer situation of Kaixian, analyzes the influence of the labor force transfer on the income of the farmers The results show that in order to better serve for the labor force, it is very necessary to continuely transfer surplus labor to nonagricultural sectors, encourage entrepreneurship, support the rapid development of township’ enterprises and increase investment in education and vocational training

Abstract:The northeast wing and southeast wing of Chongqing are relatively poorer districts In these regions, balancing urban and rural development faces difficulties in the aspects such as overall planning competence, ideological concept and management system In view of this, it is advisable to advance the development of recycling economy, regional characteristic industry, agricultural cooperative organization and further promote new socialist countryside construction in order to push the overall urbanrural development

Abstract:The CapitalChain is a logic path of financial asset driving by the financial innovations, which shows the continuous changing of assets’ form and value Based on the theory of CapitalChain, the stocks’ marketability process could be divided into two stages: liquidity stage and volatility stage The liquiditystage model on the condition of timevarying liquidity shows that liquidity value can be expressed as the time value of money The volatilitystage model on the condition of unchanged intrinsic value finds that the volatility value can be described as an Americanstyle option and the value of it may be affected by expected volatility rate, expected expiration day of option and the cost of carry

Abstract:Based on such statistical data from 1997-2007 as GDP, total energy consumption, industrial structure of energy consumption and energy consumption types, drawing on gray relevance, this thesis establishes three models to computationally analyze the correlation between energy consumption and economic development, and on this basis puts forward ways to imply energy conservation measure, increase energy utilization efficiency; develop agriculture and service industry, reduce the dependence on energy; develop the clean new energy, promote structure of energy consumption multiplication and so on 

Abstract:Risk, following the society wealth’s steps, is born within the social and economic activities Risk becomes a tool that is held by people to pursue the paranormal return under the perfect competition or the downing average profit The butterflyeffect of riskacceleration results from the endogenesis and exogenous causes For the exogenous aspects, the reversed strategies for risk managements violate the risk law, which makes little senses; instead, the downwind strategies do work well and accords with the endogenesis mechanism of the risk, which leads harmoniousness and stabilization society by understanding and thawing the risk

Abstract:Product supplementary services (PSS) are affiliated to product in the direction of Customer Value Proposition In contrast with the R&D in the upper section of the industrial chain, PSS in the lower section of the industrial chain are the same important to the firm in the competitive strategy This paper puts forward a provision mechanism of PSS Under analyzing these characteristics of PSS and customer, all services enjoyed possibly by customer are excavated from the customer active cycle Then these services are screened by the mean of value evaluation and market requirement analysis These selected PPS are provided with a feasible and practicable way for customer’s benefits, in which the winwin result is arrived between the customer and the firm

Abstract:The creation and transfer of knowledge are a basis of competitive advantage in firms. This article generalizes and integrates the extant literatures examining the knowledge transfer It analyzes the connotation of knowledge, the definition of knowledge transfer, and the theoretical basis and perspectives, process, domain, measurement and evaluation of knowledge transfer Based on the review, the paper proposes some limitations and future orientations, and specifies the further directions of knowledge transfer

Abstract:Analyses are made on the fund assistance of social science dissertations of China which are embodied by SSCI This article counts the distribution of nations/regions where authors of fund dissertations are from and discusses how social science dissertations are supported by the national, ministerial, provincial, international and collegial funds Comprehensive analysis is made on the subject distribution of fund dissertations Studies show that there are many agencies funding social science researches and national funds are the main source But the regional distribution of fund assistance is not balanced and the area which researches refer is small Therefore the input mechanism of social science researches should be valued and perfected, the intensity of fund assistance should be increased and the area which social science researches refer should be expanded in order to improve the international influence of social science researches of China

Abstract:The basic academic organization is responsible for the research and teaching tasks in universities, which involves teaching reforms and innovations, direct administrations on research and teaching quality, as well as managements of student’s daily life This paper defined the basic academic organization and pointed out its micro behavior modes and its theory We think, based on efficiency and integration, college is supposed to be the form of the basic organization which represents in different ways, such as academic leadership systems, task research centers, temporary research teams, research and teaching centers across subjects and colleges,dean’s joint meetings and etc The functions and results are limited by the perfection of the system, which includes the confirmation of qualification and ability, the responsibility of chief professor, the achievement and evaluation standard, as well as the sources of the evaluation information and the establishment of incentive systems Key words： university; basic academic organization; innovation system

Abstract:Growing global desertification seriously erodes comfortable environment of human living In the face of the rapid deterioration, China is also difficult to escape In the “war of desertification”, there are many omissions to control desertification in legal system, it makes the protection of the law can not completely functionally play in the prevention and treatment As the first global desertification control of the convention, “UNCCD” has many innovations for the world to provide a new perspective of combat desertification Based on the advanced experience of “UNCCD”, China enhances the effectiveness of the legal system and the rule of law and effective to improve the grim situation of desertification, and provides citizens to create a better living space

Abstract:Unscrambling the economic law idea from the view of traditional Confucian spirit with cultural resources of native will be beneficial for the development of economic law in China The economic law idea embodies mainly “social priority”,“ balanced coordination ” and “humanoriented ”The Confucian spirit can been induced into four points：“benevolence”, “righteousness”，“mean”，“harmony” Although they origin in different times，they have a lot of couplings by comparison At the same time, the economic law idea reflect Confucian spirit as regards its realistic performanceConfucian spirit provides a new approach to the construction of the economic law

Abstract:The court request mediation is a kind of innovation in China’s judicature practice to activate the mediation resources, absorb society strength to solute dispute, and realize the harmonious of action and mediation. Its direct legal basis is “Nediation Stipulation” 3rd. The court request mediation has both the attribute of the court mediation and people mediation. It’s important to pay attention to “four suit” i.e. entrust the appropriately case, entrust the appropriate mediation organization, uses the appropriate mediation procedure, entrust with the mediation agreement by the appropriate legal effect. The court request mediation, has one side which is worth trusting, also has another side which is not worth trusting. Our country current still hasn't both necessity and feasibility to give priority to mediation before suit. Taking the court request mediation as the turning point to establish a mediation organization in the court is a feasible method for the priority of mediation.

Abstract:Qualified business method patent issues in the United States and the United Kingdom is a very controversial topic, the United States and the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office of the Court are actively exploring October, 30, 2008 from the US Federal Circuit Court of Appeals concluded to take the limit Re Bilski reduce business method patent right of the model grid, October 8, 2008 the British Court of Appeal handed down the Symbian cases indicates that further relaxation of the UK business methods will be the theme of the scope of the patent America’s “moderate shrinkage limit” and the United Kingdom “limited expansion” of the practice of States on the one hand, shows the relevance of patents for business methods for the grid of the different standards in response to questioning; on the other hand, this really reveals the different paths the two countries for business method patent qualified dissection of the common border with achieving the same similarIt is necessary for China to draw attention on legislations and practices in US and UK

Abstract:It exists symbol of （DAO） inscribed on oracle bonesOriginal meaning of symbol of DAO : When Universe and Human is One, man understands the true essence of the universe。Path of China law’s ideal prospect get enlightenment from it. From “modernization paradigm”and its philosophy foundation of “Logoscentrism” into “true spirit of DAO”,it has been sheltered so long, Under unified in logic and Intuitive spirit,both not object the realization of the rule of law realizes, but also the supremany of rationality of Logoscentrism of Western, the problem of absence of spirit of subject which caused by the lack of logic of the lack of traditional Chinese have been overcomed respectively. So DAO contains double conception of “Imitate nature”and “nature law”,which can make Metaphysical “DAO” as critical demands of the ultimate value, by relatively easier to grasp the “reason” as appropriate standards or, when the law has not expressly provided “Discretionary power”, sublimation of the effectiveness of law and pursuit of value

Abstract:This paper aims at collecting the research about the Zhanguoce Research School from the 1940s till now, to sort out various studies period on the historical background and characteristics of research reviewed There exist theoretic and practical misunderstandings in the researches Therefore, it is necessary for scholars to understand Zhanguoce School from a new angle and then push it forward

Abstract:Based on the fulltext news coverage and related news headlines from 1938 to 1943 in the New York Times, this paper uses Framework theory of mass communication and combining the description, explains and analyzes of the threestep measure for textual analysis It explores the news concept and newspaper’s features which are reflected from the “Chongqing Bombing” reportage by focusing on different elements such as quantitative analysis，typical content and characteristics of reports. Furthermore, it explores the image of Chongqing, the wartime capital of China from the particular perspective of the New York Times as one of Western mainstream media

Abstract:In order to solve the problem of supervision by public opinion, we should innovate the mechanism Innovation of the mechanism includes mechanism inwards media, mechanism intermedias and mechanism between media and government In mechanism inwards media，we should reform the systems of examination, payment and insurance to upset reporter’s enthusiasm In mechanism intermedias, we should improve cooperation inter medias across area, grade and classification In mechanism between media and government, we should promote systems of union supervision, interaction and solution by urging

Abstract:There must be potential conflict between the tendency of narrative development of TV news and the inherent attributes of news and the TV spread, causing narrative plight of TV news This paper attempt to analyze the narrative plight by three levels, studying the conflict between narrative voices and scenes show on the first level named symbols; analyzing the conflict between model myth and prototypal discourse on the second level named text; discussing the conflict between social responsibility and consuming logic on the last level named mechanism

Abstract:This paper discusses the creativity of the literary translator Literary translating is an act of the translator’s esthetic recreation, is the translator’s recreation of linguistic art, the literary translator is the recreator of the translated literary text and the translated literary text is permeated with the translator’s esthetic interest and spiritual power The translator’s artistic recreation of reshaping litarary expression and the literary text enable the life of the original to live in its new linguistic environment

Abstract:Biological model, evolutionary model and formalistic model are the main theoretical research models in the study of the western art history The evolution of the three models forms the art and nonart criterion in different historical periods And the logical dynamic of the internal development in the system promotes the end of art This article analyzes the relationship between historical consciousness and artistic essence through reviewing the structure of the traditional models of artistic theory, to explain that the theory of “the end of art” comes from the narrow concept extension of art history, due to the setting of art boundary in traditional models Meanwhile, this article also analyzes the contradiction of the posthistory narrative in terms of the Danto’s discourse system in The End of Art, and reveals that the expansion of the boundary of art history is still unable to grasp the artistic essence On the contrary, lost in the new concept, art exceeds the historical boundary, and becomes a “concept” that is beyond expression Consequently, “postart history” falls into a predicament of ineffective writing

Abstract:With the everincreasing internationalization of Chinese language, Chinese culture exhibits its tremendous fascination and Chinese phonetics has become more and more important in teaching Chinese as a foreign language This article is to explore the relationship between Chinese phonetics and national musicality from the internal relation of Chinese pronunciation and national music, so as to break through the music teaching of Chinese for foreigners

Abstract:The basic approach of achieving the education equity is to solve the lack of institutional plan This article explores the current problems and reasons of the educational equity, describes the importance of the social significance and institutional plan of the education fair On the basis of international experience, it proposes the coordination education between the urban and the rural, fair system of various recruitments, the system and specification of equal treatment of students and allocation mechanism for quality education resource

Abstract:Lately, Harvard University starts up a new undergraduate curriculum reform which is named general education，it is significant to higher education in China This paper analyzes the background of the reform, and introduces deeply its goals and contents, especially the curriculum system which includes 8 subject areas Finally, 4 aspects of enlightenment from the reform are put forward

Abstract:Starting from the orientation, function and performance of the vocational education in the whole economic society of Germany, six distinct characteristics of Germany’s twotrack vocational training system are summarized Furthermore the main different situation between China and Germany are analyzed in construction of those both vocational education systems Finally inspirations of developing vocational education fast during “The Eleventh Five Plan” in China are proposed