Abstract:

Abstract:Innovative City is a brand new development concept and pattern in this knowledge economy era. Based on theories of Innovative City and the functions of government, this article compares Chongqing with other innovative cities in China, analyzes the current development of innovative city of Chongqing from FDI, research and education resources ，trademark registration and basic situation of science and technology activities of industrial enterprises. To mitigate the restrictive factors existed, suggestions to relative issues are given.

Abstract:Clusters risk is the key factor in regional economic development. However, it’s hard to study the evolution and risk of cluster network structure directly due to the dynamic of complexity of structure and research process. In this paper, we find the clusters network structure coupled with the complex networks model and build clusters structure model by the simulation method. Also, we portrait different kinds of clusters structure evolution processes based on two risk types by the three indices. The preliminary results indicate that: 1) Evolution processes and results differ significantly confronting different exogenous risks and endogenous risks, which lead to different risk robust. 2)Subject to exogenous risks, the distribution of risk robust is: Center-satellite Cluster> Integrate-based Cluster> Market-based Cluster; 3) Subject to endogenous risk, the distribution of risk robust is: Market-based Cluster > Integrate-based Cluster> Center-satellite Cluster.

Abstract:By analyzing the internal factors of eco-tourism destination marketing system, this article constructs 29 influence indexes and establishes marketing system evaluation index system of eco-tourism destination in terms of variance method based on analytic hierarchy process. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the experts about the 8 counties in Three Gorges reservoir, the eco-tourism destination marketing system of Wulong and Badong are regarded as the best, and the weaknesses of the system in the those districts and counties are also discovered, which will offer some advice for the future development.

Abstract:Industry as leading industries of China’s economy，today and the future for decades, must be the main driving force to stimulate economic growth, which plays a vital role in rapid economic and sustainable development. However, in recent years, industrial labor’s share of income shows a downward trend in China’s income distribution. In this paper, movements of the share of labor income are analyzed with China’s industrial sector data from 1995 to 2009.The author analyzes the reasons that may cause the labor share of income of China’s industrial for the decline mainly from China’s labor market structure, employment and career of equal rights, economic inertia and other institutional factors, and puts forward policy recommendations.

Abstract:Using an uncovered market embedded in Hotelling’s linear city model, this paper constructs a three-country, two-firm trade model with a three-stage game to explore the unilateral optimal export policy under Cournot competition, when the degree of horizontal differentiation is endogenously determined. The paper shows that a rise in the export tax creates a horizontal differentiation effect to mitigate competition by enlarging the degree of horizontal differentiation. This leads to the result that the optimal export policy of the domestic country is to levy a tax. However the optimal policy is free trade if the two firms act as local monopolists. The optimal policy is to subsidize, if the degree of horizontal differentiation remains unchanged in the short run. Lastly, the paper shows that a rise in the degree of horizontal differentiation raises the optimal rate of subsidy.

Abstract:Theoretical interpretation about the location and adjustment of the relationship between government and market which acts as the key transitional process of health system constitutes mainstream theories of health system reform. Reviews of the mainstream theories and its’ evolution demonstrates: the disputes of “government vs. market” and “demand-side subsidizing vs. supply-side subsidizing” on the health system transition in the new era of China, are in fact the disputes on the rationality of the methodology and theoretical assumption used in the mainstream theories of health system reform; with disputes evolving from “government vs. market” to “demand-side subsidizing vs. supply-side subsidizing”, the practice of the health system reform in the new era of China will lead to profound redeployment and adjustment of rights in health system, so that “property rights” should be the basic theoretical tool to interpret and lead the location and adjustment of the relationship between government and market.

Abstract:Securities investment funds play an important role in promoting the stable development of China’s financial markets. The internal incentive of fund management has been gradually concerned by many academics. Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the principal-agent relations existing in securities investment funds, constructs the principal-agent model of fund holding incentives. Under asymmetric information, this paper studies the effects of the holding fund incentives on the effort level of the fund manager, the level of risk selection, and the fund performance. This paper finds that fund holding behavior can improve the fund manager’s investment level and information accession ability, so as to reduce the risk and improve the return rate. Based on the research above, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of holding fund incentives using the data of Jan-Oct in 2010.

Abstract:The Purpose: based on the personnel assessment theory, this study puts up the general procedure of controlled leaderless group discussion and explores its efficiency. The method: the study has the within subject design, every group participates both the controlled and uncontrolled leaderless group discussions. The resuls: the scorer consistency reliability of controlled leaderless group discussion is better on the six qualities such as the organizational coordination ability, language competence, analytic and judging capacity, team cooperation ability, initiative and confidence; The score validity of controlled leaderless group discussion is better on the four qualities such as the organizational coordination ability, analytic and judging capacity, team cooperation ability and confidence; The controlled leaderless group discussion induces the participants to expose more observation points by affecting the group atmosphere(the intense degree of the group and the conflict of the group); The conclusion:Controlled leadership group discussion could induce the participants to expose more observation points, with the result of increasing the reliability and validty of the assessment

Abstract:Based on the data of the private listed companies from the year 2005 to 2008, this study investigates into whether the release of new accounting standards has increased the earnings management and empirically analyzes the relationship between ownership structure and earnings management. The results reveal that the release of new accounting standards has remarkably improved the earnings management on a whole.

Abstract:This paper constructs a game model of the alliance’s cooperative R&D to study how to reduce the alliance members’ moral hazard of and increase their investment through choosing the right alliance structure and the way of profit-sharing, in order to promote the success of cooperative R&D activity. This research has shown: in different alliance structures and profit-sharing ways, the alliance members’ investment is gradually increasing as the market return rate increases; in different alliances, the R&D investment under distributing according to the investment proportion is higher than average distribution; in different profit-sharing ways, gathered R&D alliance’s investment is higher than parallel R&D alliance’s.

Abstract:Usually, loaning is one way to resolve the capital constraining problem of modern business enterprise. In this paper，we use bank loaning to solve capital-constrained newsvendor(CCNV) problem, and suppose to pay a certain additional cost (attrition cost) re-financing to pay off the bank capital and interest when the newsvendor’s revenue is not enough, and also research the bank charging an interest rate according to the newsvendor’s loaning. We prove that the re-financing attrition coefficient increase more the newsvendor ordering quantity reduce sharper and the expectation profits become less, so cutting the attrition cost is meaningful to increase the newsvendor ordering quantity and the expectation profits. Furthermore, we give the newsvendor and bank cooperating loan schedules，and point out that the cooperating loan schedules can increase the newsvendor ordering quantity in favor of the developing of society. Finally, we numerically investigate the influence of each factor to our problem via an example.

Abstract:It is found that risk allocation has been regarded as a static and one-off activity through reviewing a large amount of literature which is concentrating on the level of technology. Therefore, the institutional attribute of risk allocation is weakened or even neglected. In this study, risk allocation in construction project is rethought from the perspective of incomplete contract, which is divided into two associated processes, i.e. the first risk allocation in the contract and risk reallocation during the performance of the contract. The findings indicate that the former is conceived as uncompleted naturally and can regulate the latter, while the latter has the attribute of governance and can complete or adjust the former. The establishment of the risk allocation framework is favorable to exert its inspiriting function in the contract and its governing function during the performance of the contract so that the efficiency and effect of risk allocation in construction project can be improved.

Abstract:In the open innovation environment, different types of local firms participating the global manufacturing network have different performance in synergy between relationship embeddedness and absorptive capacity, which leads to its internal logic complexity of search knowledge and uncertainty of innovative evolution path. Based on China’s car firms, this study further analyzes the important impact of difference in synergy between relationship embeddedness and absorptive capacity within local joint ventures and private enterprises on effective knowledge search and enhancement of independent innovation ability under the global manufacturing network effect.

Abstract:In constructing a high maneuverability and reference value to scientific research institutes in the domestic of technology innovation ability of comprehensive evaluation index system, an evaluation mode on the public kind of scientific research institutions’ scientific and technological innovation ability is established by using the evaluation theory of Grey Correlation Grade in this paper,and a comprehensive evaluation of the scientific and technological innovation ability is conducted by taking the twenty-two public kind of scientific research institutions in Chongqing as research samples．According to the evaluation results,the current situation of the public kind of scientific research institutions’ scientific and technological innovation ability in Chongqing is deeply analyzed,and then some countermeasures on improving the public kind of scientific research institutions’ scientific and technological innovation ability in Chongqing are proposed.

Abstract:Based on the spirit of keeping to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics,this article starts with the concept and contemporary value of independent innovation,analyzes the necessity of choosing the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics,expounds the relation between independent intellectual property and independent innovation,and the internal connection between the path of independent innovation and scientific development,and summarizes several basic characteristics of the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics based on the analysis about the requirements of times and science from six aspects as follows:market economy,system reformation,multiple subjects,opening-up,institutional advantages and macro-strategy.

Abstract:The spirit damage compensation for the country tort has been the basic identity. The spirit damage compensation is the logical continuation of state responsibility and value confirmation of the modern rule of law. For Identifying responsibility, infringer, performance during their duties, tort, the result of injury, causal relationship between the result and tort must be considered.State compensation for spirit damage should have a certain standard. We can learn from the general spirit of the damage level of academic ideas and the experience in legal practice in France to establish a spirit damage compensation calculation mode with the combination of generality and specificity.

Abstract:With the development of voluntary service, the issue of volunteer protection has become more prominent. Because voluntary commitment to social welfare undertakings, the government is duty-bound to volunteer protection. The healthy development of volunteer services must rely on the support of governments. Clearing the role and function of government during the volunteer protection, and establishing the management systems of voluntary service organizations, carrying out the financial support and the supervision of the voluntary service, promote the sustainable development of voluntary service. At the same time, to achieve the role of government, it is needed to clear the government responsibility, and establish a complete legal protection system, to make the realization of the volunteer protection.

Abstract:With the progressive pace of socialist marketing economy in China, the Mineral Resources Law with the character of planned economy has not adapted to the contemporary development of social economy. The planning and regulating model centering the administrative governance has been imposing deep restrictions on the implementation and the sustainable development of the mineral resources strategy. During the revising process of the Mineral Resources Law, the transformation from administrative governance-oriented government to public service-oriented government is the key point for the purpose of adaption to the contemporary development of social economy. The role of the government in the mineral resources governance should be transformed from administrative governance to public service, which is the fundamental value orientation in the revising process of the Mineral Resources Law.

Abstract:Rapid urbanization, industrialization and intensive agriculture have made BRICS countries particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. As important economies in the world, their actions will severely influence the result of GHGs emission reduction world-wide. China is facing double pressure of energy shortage domestically and green-house gases (GHGs) emission reduction internationally in the climate change era. China has enacted several laws and regulations regarding to energy saving and renewable energy, and is making Energy Law of PRC. These laws and regulations have played important role in dealing with energy saving and GHGs emission reduction, but there still exist some defects and can’t deal with climate change issues well. Studying the energy laws and policies in BRICS countries together will provide experiences and guidance for China to reconstruct its energy laws and regulations from the dimension of international cooperation especially with BRICS countries. China as a developing country should coordinate its stance and policy in energy sector and climate change international negotiation.

Abstract:The method of allocating land resource should be affirmed and protected in the Land Administration Law,thus the Land Administration Law should be changed and improved for the development of that, especially the means of market allocation.There are many problems in the means of market allocation of land resource,such as imperfection of land market,improper state intervention,and uneffective use of the land,which are caused by the deficiency of Land Administration Law and the related laws.So we must amend the Land Administration Law and the related laws to improve the means of market allocation of land resource,and handle well with the relationship of market mechanism and state intervention.Only in this way can we optimize the allocation of land resources.

Abstract:System thinking is not only a scientific theory of realizing and describing objective laws, but also a scientific methodology of analyzing and studying a system. Based on the methodology of system thinking, the article sets up the grounds of practice on which environmental and resource protection law can exist as an independent legal system, summarizes the learning functions of the system of environmental and resource protection law; and reviewing and evaluating the internal structure of the system of environmental and resource protection law.

Abstract:At present, some party members and leading cadres are controlled by the expanding desire, forget the code of conduct for party members and cadres, relax outlook on the world’s transformation, lost struggle for the direction of the party’s cause, lost faith in the ideals and serving the people wholeheartedly, bow to the power, money and sex. It is urgent to strengthen the study and education, improve the ideological level, and enhance a sense of public; to establish an effective restraint mechanism, strengthen management, standardize the behavior; adhere to democratic centralism, strengthen supervision, prevent the centralization of power; improve the law and severely punish the desire to enhance the swelling behavior, clean government leading cadres for the cause of socialist construction, and build a culture and a good contingent of cadres.

Abstract:The dispute between labor and capital, the influential issue in the economic marketization process, is due to the inequilibrium between the protection mechanism for labors and the market flaxibility. The core is the imbalance of labor-capital negotiation power. Thus, it’s necessary to balance the negotiation power between labor and capital in order to solve the labor-capital conflict and harmonize the labor relationship. This article uses the “Negotiation Power” to analyze the factors influence labor relationship, to explore its change during the reformation process, and to put forward a multi-actor- cooperation institution system to harmonize labor relationship.

Abstract:The public opinion from network on campus is an emerging force to influence the thoughts and behaviors of university students. How to guide the public opinions of university students to develop towards the right direction with the modern education methods of network education has become an important subject in the field of contemporary educational management. This article analyzes the situation and problems of public opinions from network on campus and proposes the methods and strategies based on the Minzhuhu BBS of Chongqing University by referring the investigations and analysis of the experts at home and abroad from the angle of political thoughts education. It aims to supporting intellectually the establishment of the network on campus from the angle of practicing and exploring.

Abstract:The new media as a research platform, the contemporary youth as the research object, through surveys and case interviews for youth behavior to reach new media, drawing on relevant principles of communication, this paper discusses and analyzes new media’ major impacts on youth recreation, puts forward suggestions，and provides references for playing a positive role of new medium in youth recreation and improving the new media literacy of young people.

Abstract:Educational policy recognition means the psychological acception, acknowlegement and inclination of the oncoming or implemented educational policy on the part of the public. Educational policy recognition plays a very important role in smooth educational policy implementation. But at present, it meets with the following impediments: élite decision pattern, low expected value, frequent regulation, questioned morality, limitation of public recognition, etc. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen educational policy recognition. To achieve this end, it is necessary to construct the expressive system of universal educational interests, lift the expected value of the educational policy, enhance public recognition ability, ensure procedural justice of the policy,and realize the union of science and ethics.

Abstract:The frustration characteristics of 1320 college students was investigated with self-made questionnaire through stratified random sampling survey method in Chongqing. It was found that the frustration focused on three dimensions, learning, employment, and school management. There was a significant difference between different gender, different origin, different professions students in learning, interpersonal relationship, love, life, employment and school management. Based on the frustration features research, the internal and external reasons which caused the frustration were analyzed and the management countermeasures were proposed. That is, the management should, according to the features，implement the frustration educational philosophy on the one hand, on the other hand, set up five-intervention system to integrate various resources to cultivate high-quality personnel.