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Abstract:With the case study in Wanzhou in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the author analyzes the rural surplus labour status quo, characteristics and constraints in Wanzhou district The results indicate that regional economic backwardness, bad natural conditions, and industry emptiness are the main reasons of a large number of the rural labour force transfer However, a large number of young labour movement leds to lack of labour force in countryside, and inevitably appears other negative effects As the agriculture industry structure adjustment, the acceleration of urbanization, the new countryside development and agricultural industrialization, labor migration in rural areas continues to new changes, and the way of transfer presents diverse characteristics

Abstract:As a symbolized project of Western-development and typical poverty-support railway, most part of the Yuhuai line is in Chongqing Though the research,it is shown that the construction of Yuhuai railway reduces the county’s transportation costs greatly In addition, Yuhuai railway construction greatly contributed to the overall growth in passenger and freight along the railway, and passenger traffic showed strong momentum of development in freight characteristics: After completion of the railway, passenger traffic totaled 252% average annual growth rate, total annual passenger turnover increased by 30%; average annual increase of 32% of total cargo; total annual freight volume increase of 244%The railway provides the facilities to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force and to some extent, the great development of tourism in the region

Abstract:It is critical for a tourist destination to understand the state of tourist product development An effective way to do this is to investigate the tourists on their satisfaction and their loyalty to the destination This study analyzes the tourist product elements at the tourist destination The structural equation model (SEM) was employed to identify the relationship among the tourist product elements, tourists’ satisfaction and their loyalty to the destination The state of tourist product development was achieved from the analysis The research provides managerial insight for improving the existing tourist products of Qinghai

Abstract:The paper inspects the impact of emission tax and pollution control subsidy on the industry structure and environment protection under two different pollution control modes that are terminal pollution control and clean production The main conclusions include: 1) Increasing emission tax will help to reduce the total amount of emissions in short-term and long-term under terminal pollution control, but under cleaner production, the effects of same action are ambiguous 2) Subsidies for pollution control have vague impact on pollution control and the size of industry We can clearly predicate that increasing pollution control subsidy will reduce the short-term industrial emissions and encourage new entrants only in the terminal pollution control mode3) As long as the emission tax is equal to the marginal social welfare loss caused by pollution, the objective of maximizing the social welfare will implement automatically, subsidies for pollution control is not necessary

Abstract:Based on Jeffrey Wurgler（2000）capital allocation efficiency model, this paper uses sectional and panel data model, empirically analyzes the capital allocation efficiency of the 17 high-tech industries of China from 1996-2007The result shows: the capital allocation efficiency of the high-tech industries of China is generally low with comparatively great fluctuation; the capital allocation efficiency of the high-tech industries of China exists comparatively great difference in industries; the capital allocation efficiency is comparatively high in industries of great market demand, and low in industries of high degree of international trade dependence; the capital allocation efficiency of the high-tech industries of China exists comparatively great regional difference Due to differences in degree of marketization, and financial deepening, the capital allocation efficiency of the east region is the highest, the middle region takes the second place and the west region takes the least

Abstract:The scientific measurement and evaluation on the public expenditure efficiency is the key to promoting the management of government’s public expenditure from the traditional “process management” to “result management” Based on the dimensions of the level of different countries, different local governments in the same country， and specific study of the efficiency of public sector expenditure, this paper makes a review on the foreign literature of public expenditure efficiency of recent years, and comments on the empirical research of foreign public expenditure efficiency, and raises some issues for further discussion

Abstract:How to evaluate commercial microloan company performance has been a real task with the wide emergence of commercial pilot microloan company in China The review of existing literature on microfinance performance will help to respond to this issue Microfinance performance is twofold, including social performance and financial performance which are indispensable, but there may be trade-offs between the two Social performance can be further divided into outreach and impact of two dimensions Outreach and financial performance can be measured directly by many indicators, also can be indirectly measured by factor analysis, DEA and other comprehensive measure These two kinds of methods both have advantages and disadvantages Impact assessment has a core problem of sample bias The result of assessment varies with the method to control sample bias

Abstract:Microfinance incentives have important influence on promoting sustainable development of rural microfinance institutions In order to provide a corresponding reference and inspiration for China’s sustainable development, this paper tries to comb and conclude the mechanism and the role of rural micro-credit through the group loans (self-selection, co-supervision, and mandatory repayment), the dynamic incentives (continued financing, interest rate incentives), cycle repayment, and other aspects of social capital and induction system

Abstract:Based on systematic data of 77 typical enterprises, this paper chooses four indexes to evaluate land-intensive use ,such as floor area ratio(FAR),building density,input per unit area and output per unit area And then it analyzes weights’ sensitivity, indexes’ relevance, restrictive and vitality, and the combinational characteristics of indexes’ value At last, the author points out that land-intensive evaluation and analysis of enterprises should be the basis for policy-making

Abstract:The privatization of infrastructure is an important policy in China, in which PPPs have been applied in infrastructure development However, lack of effective key performance indicators (KPIs) has hindered PPPs from being applied in good health Aiming at helping public sectors in PPPs to improve the performance of PPP projects, the structural equation modeling (SEM) is utilized in this paper to simplify and analyze the total 48 performance indicators that were identified by prior researches by authors Furthermore, the relationships between different indicator groups were also explored Finally, 41 KPIs were identified by SEM, and the findings from relationship analysis can be used for future research to measure the performance of PPP projects, which will hopefully improve the performance of PPPs in China

Abstract:The two-stage logistics service supply chain with one logistics service integrator and two functional logistics service providers is considered The decision-making process of the two actors in the logistics service supply chain is modeled as a Stackelberg leader-follower game model and the supply chain contract choice problem of the functional logistics service providers is analyzed In the Stackelberg game, logistics service integrator as the leader determines logistics service price, each functional logistics service providers as the follower chooses either a wholesale price contract or a revenue-sharing contract with the logistics service integrator, and determines the contract parameters, to obtain higher division ratio of the logistics capacity from the logistics service integrator The results show that: in the two-stage logistics service supply chain dominated by the logistics service integrator, the equilibrium is achieved when: 1) two functional logistics service providers choose the same contract, or 2) the functional service provider with lower cost chooses the wholesale price contract and another chooses the revenue-sharing contract No matter which Nash equilibrium strategy is adopted, the logistics service integrator and the functional logistics service providers obtain the same profit So, the revenue sharing mechanism does not outperform than the wholesale price mechanism

Abstract:This paper detailed specific practices and innovation of Chinese Postgraduates Education and Subjects evaluation from Research Center of Chinese Science Evaluation of Wuhan University, published the Chinese Postgraduates Education and Subjects Evaluation results in 2011, and also made a detailed analysis and discussion of evaluation data based on recent 3 years

Abstract:Information security has become the cornerstone of the overall national security in the information age and it is a serious problem China must cope withIn order to realize People-oriented information security management, the first step is to pay attention to the national information security literacyThe article analyzes information security, information security awareness and information security literacy,gives a review of the existing research findings and propaganda programs at home and abroad Information security literacy should include information security awareness, information security knowledge, information security ability, information ethics, and information security literacy should play a key role in the system of information literacy In the end, the article builds the evaluation indicator system of national information security literacy according to the concept of information security literacy

Abstract:This paper used co-word analysis to construct the map of researches on website evaluation in China The results show that 1) research focuses are government website evaluation, evaluation of electronic website, evaluation indicator & system Especially, researchers pay more attention on government website and performance evaluation; 2) There are many immature research fields on the edge of the whole research network; 3) Webometrics should be used to combine with other research themes in the research of website evaluation; 4) Evaluation criterion and method of website are the research trends in the future

Abstract:Forest carbon sink is an approach to realize the compensation of forest ecological values, originated from Kyoto Protocol Forest carbon sink can promote economic sustainable development and help developed countries implement their GHGs emission reduction But it may influence the local ecological environment without proper legal regulation, especially does harm to biodiversity conservation It is necessary for states to make law regulating forest carbon sink and protecting biodiversity How to make a balance between forest carbon sink and biodiversity conservation is an urgent issue in environmental law Through three legislative stages in beforehand control, processing control and post-action remedy, we can regulate forest carbon sinks trading and protect biodiversity In the first stage, environmental impact assessment mechanism examines whether forest carbon sinks trading does harm to biodiversity conservation In the second stage, legislation supervises the dynamic effects of forest carbon sinks on biodiversity In the third stage, punishment mechanism on destroying biodiversity is supposed to be established

Abstract:Chinese consumers are often injured by foreign products these years, but faced with difficulty to maintain legal rights Chinese injurers have tried to sue American manufactures in America these years Though there is not one successful case, there exist many successful cases for mediation American courts on one hand amplify jurisdiction by “long arm”, on the other hand limit foreign plaintiffs to sue American manufacture by “Forum Non Conveniens” How to select rules depends on whether to protect interests of American Chinese consumers should know American law and use it to maintain legal rights Transnational product liability action has many merits which is one path to resolve the disputes of product liability in China

Abstract:In modern society, international commercial arbitration, in addition to judicial proceedings, has become the most effective and systematic method of dispute resolution It should be rooted in the fertile soil of civil society and located in the social remedy which is the combination of the self-help and judicial remedy, when setting up the system of the effectiveness of international commercial arbitral award It also should be based on the procedural justice and by analyzing the negotiable and judicial factors in order to resolve dispute effectively

Abstract:Because asymmetric information is subject to the impact of information initiative of stock market investors, information disclosure regulation should pay close attention to the differentiation of investor information initiative More complex pattern of China’s securities market information game and different degree of information to investors to increase activity further weaken the position of small investors as well as hamper the development of securities markets Therefore, it is essential to make targeted adjustments on securities information disclosure system, thus enhancing investor protection

Abstract:Possessing higher media literacy is very important and urgent task to government spokesman.This task is to adapt to the current large-scale development of media and to optimize the image of the government What more, it is necessary ability for the public administration Not only they are administrative employee but they are media staff for involving in the media In this sense, the government spokesman has double characters’ task That is to say, they entrust with administrative functions standing in the perspective of media professionals This paper stresses that the government spokesman should do their job from the point of government managementGrasping the dissemination of information laws and learning to respect and serve for media are the basic Media Literacy for a good spokesman

Abstract:The Accident of “Peng Yu” that the suitor don’t remember the gratitude and tried to fabricate lies resulted in multiplication of the discrimination of society, for instance the “Little Yue-yue’s” accident, which violated the excellent traditional culture of China The problem about construction of the campus gratitude culture (CCGC) in universities and society gets more serious Based on behavior decision and the gratitude, we brought forward specific strategies: the first, by enlightening college students “full of gratitude” by used experienced utility, we promoted the long-term CCGC; the second, by encouraging college students have gratitude with decision utility, we encouraged the undergraduates to experience in CCGC; the last, by guiding college students help others, we tried to orientate CCGC towards organic development The purpose of the research is to offer effective methods to promote CCGC

Abstract:Leisure sports and sports tourism have become newly emerged fashions in modern society; however, they should be classified as highly risky sports items because in the course of participation, some unpredictable risks might occur This paper takes leisure sports and highly dangerous outdoor mountaineering in sports tourism as the major research objects and adopts approaches of statistics and theoretical deduction to conduct a thorough analysis of mountaineering accidents happening between 2001 and 2010, with the purpose to explore ways and measures in risk management and safety guarantees in mountain-climbing in China so as to promote a scientific, safe, healthy and orderly development in this sports item

Abstract:Ambiguous is a common parole phenomenon This paper analyzes the generative reasons of ambiguous parole: the ambiguity of words themselves; the damage of semantics; raising the degree of semantic accessibility difficulty; the different selections concerning multiple semantics; the usage of semantics in multiple directions This paper also lays emphasis on the discussion on the ambiguous parole generated from rhetorical relevance This paper summarizes the ways of rhetorical relevance generating ambiguous parole: the relevance of different semantic points; the usage of ambiguous semantics; the distortion and extension of ostensive information; the usage of different semantic range of same word; the usage of false information；inclining relevance accidentally and so on In addition, this paper holds that the generation process of ambiguous parole is often the generation process of dynamic context

Abstract:Fictions touch the ethical issues with its own methods Compare with abstract rules of ethic, fictions describes the ethic stories by means of narrative, by which the world would be more concrete, real, and cognizable This paper discusses the difficulties of modern ethics and the wisdom of novelists when expressing it, through interpreting the modern fictions, discriminates the same and the dissimilar between the real world and the fictional world Studying this is also studying the ethic issues such as moral, death, love, repent,outlets,which existing both in arts in real life

Abstract:Ecological thought concerns about Nature, man-made Nature and constructed environment, and the focus is the balance of Man and Nature, as well as the inquiry of the alienated city and the false-ecological landscape. Noth American dystopian novels agree with the idea basically. Nature in these texts can be divided into three layers, and the sharp contrast among which reflects the writers’ thoughts about social responsibility and ethical duty that the new mode science should shoulder.

Abstract:This article elaborates the charm of the African music and its global cultural effects Its unique rhythm expresses life's dignity and meaning The author, a music educator, is awed by its powerful vitality and artistic appeal, while lecturing others about African music

Abstract:To set up correct values of college student and well deal with the relations between people and people ，people and society , people and nature ,is a vital task in idea and politics educationThe Chinese nation has ancient culture for about five thousands years It's values attitude, mode of thinking, and fundamental theory system, almost came into being the chunqiuzhanguo when was the human culture axis times over two thousands years ago The ancient codes and records such as “shi”,“shu”，“li”,“yue”,“yi”,“chunqiu” and “lunyu”，“mengzi”,“laozi”，“zhuangzi”，“mozi”，“sunzibingfa” etc, are generally recognized as the classics of the Chinese nationLeading the college students to read them again by critical attitude , is not only beneficial to carrying on the culture marrow of the Chinese nation, but also to setting up correct values of college student, such as making unremitting efforts to imprrove oneself, improving morality and toleranting, bighearted and sincere,and protecting envronment etc

Abstract:Based on the reality and features of undergraduates’ safety issues, this essay discusses the necessity and importance of cultivating undergraduates’ awareness of safety in the new situation, and expoundes ways of cultivating undergraduates’ awareness of safety in respect of safety education, on-campus culture forming, mental health education and supervision of undergraduats

Abstract:Entrepreneurship of college students has great economic and social significance for promoting balanced urban-rural development in Chongqing The entrepreneurial policy system for the college students hasn’t established and entrepreneurial environment needs further optimizing, that are the main reasons of lagging development in the entrepreneurial action of Chongqing college students By analyzing the existing problems of entrepreneurial policy for college students and comparing part of home and abroad entrepreneurial policy for college Students, this paper puts forward the construction of the entrepreneurial policy system, the countermeasures and measures for advancing entrepreneurial action for Chongqing college Students