Abstract:

Abstract:Based on the panel data of China’s 29 regions during 1985-2008, this paper measures the agriculture efficiency and decomposes the total factor productivity by using the stochastic frontier production function. The analysis result is that general level of agriculture efficiency is low in China and still has a larger space for improving; discrepancy is evident in different period and different regions; total factor productivity and technology progress have improved but more moderate growth; technology progress is the main driving force of the growth of total factor productivity other than technical efficiency, there is not scale economies in agricultural.

Abstract:The effectiveness of the rural public infrastructure relates to the success or failure of China’s new socialist countryside construction. Based on the U.S.ACSI model, the paper presented the evaluation model and indicators of satisfaction of the rural public infrastructure. Then, the case of Wuhan city, the paper used fuzzy comprehensive method to evaluate the satisfaction of the rural public infrastructure. The results showed that, although the satisfaction of the rural public infrastructure in Wuhan City was better, but its very satisfation was not high. The reason, are insufficient capital investment, agriculture-related institutions overlapping functions, low efficiency of investment, low of quality and the main role of farmers’ participation in the rural public infrastructure not obvious. Finally, from building rural public infrastructure management model, rural public infrastructure financing model, to respect for the needs of farmers and projects information disclosure mechanism of the rural public infrastructure, and other aspects are discussed to improve the way of the satisfaction of the rural public infrastructure.

Abstract:Public rental housing is the social security housing which is used to meet the basic housing needs of the urban lower-middle income families. The issue of funding sources is an important problem in the operation of public rental housing, which will be studied in this paper. In the research process, the authors create game model, analyze the interest relationship between the actors involved in public rental housing, find the optimal balance, and then design the incentive and restrictive mechanism according to the conditions by which the optimal balance can be achieved, lead the actors’ rational decisions to a direction on which it is beneficial to the people’s livelihood.

Abstract:Using cointegration test and Granger causality test, this paper analyzes the trading data of CSI300 index futures. Results show that there is cointegration relationship between stock index futures and CSI300. Furthermore, CSI300 is Granger cause of the stock index futures price.

Abstract:This paper expounds the“marginal employee”’s realistic dilemma which is mainly reflected in four aspects: lack depth participation in work business，encounter trust crisis in interpersonal relationship，suffer ignorance and damage in staff rights and face slim chance in promotion space，then points out that the“marginal employee”’s realistic dilemma will have a series of negative impact on the organization. The author considers that the fundamental cause of “marginal employee”is the employee’s own personality traits, the direct reason is the“relationship”between employee and organization, and the indirect cause is the inclusiveness of social values and the differences in social status. On this basis, the author puts forward seven management strategies from hiring, training, work arrangement, pay performance, career management, interpersonal relationship and enterprise culture to prevent and management the“marginal employee”.

Abstract:The paper adopted revised entrepreneurial burnout scale and social support scale and investigated 215 sample of entrepreneur. The formal survey data were returned and analyzed the relationship between social support and burnout by correlate analysis and regression analysis. The result indicated that the social support was four-factor construct model; the four factors referred to information support, emotion support, instrument support and feedback support. Information support, emotion support, instrument support of the social supports had significant correlation with emotional exhaustion, entrepreneurial achievement, and entrepreneurial identification. One the other hand, the paper indicated that social support had significant predicting effect on burnout. One dimension of support had stronger effect than multiple dimensions of social support on burnout.

Abstract:Stock-based compensation is a “two-edged sword”: on the one hand, it can decrease agent cost and play a long-term incentive role; on the other hand, it can induce managers to manipulate information. In this paper, the authors construct a three party game model among shareholders, manager and auditor to study how to prevent the manager manipulating information. The results show that shareholders improve the technical ability and measures to punish the manager and auditor heavily when they collude to manipulate financial information, to monitor stock market more frequently and improve the efficiency of capital market, which can avoid financial information manipulation.

Abstract:This paper uses BEIs, literature analysis method, expert evaluation method and questionnaire investigation method to research the competency structure of local government statistician. The study shows that the competency model of local government statistician includes four dimensions, which are enterprising practical personality, organizational and problem-solving abilities, statistical data collection and processing skills, systematic and professional knowledge. According to the current situation analysis, the four competencies of the local government statistician are all up to higher levels. The order of the four dimensions’ mean value from high to low is enterprising practical personality, organizational and problem-solving abilities, systematic and professional knowledge, statistical data collection and processing skills. There is no significant difference in gender and education background of local government statistician, but there is significant difference in the time of service in statistics and types of work. On this basis, the paper puts forward some related countermeasures.

Abstract:By considering the agent’s loss aversion irrational psychological characteristic and introducing the piece-wise linear gain-loss function, the incentive mechanism for knowledge sharing within teams based on loss aversion is proposed. It is compared with three cases that lack loss aversion to analyze the incentive effects. The simulation method is adopted to analyze the effects of target performance and loss aversion coefficient and knowledge sharing importance coefficient on the two parties’ optimal decisions and the principal’s expected utility. The results show that loss aversion and the principal’s punishment are negative stimulations, so they must change coincidentally, otherwise it may weaken loss aversion’s incentive function, and the target performance has a threshold requirement and should be maintained at a relatively low level, when target performance is given the degree of loss aversion which has a upper limit, and the punish incentive mechanism based on loss aversion has the advantages and rationality.

Abstract:For nearly 40 years, Chinese philosophical & Marxist academic bulletins have obtained considerable development, and play more and more important roles in academic studies. Although they have gradually reached international development in terms of kinds, contents and forms at present, they still need to improve their academic norms at the aspects of publication frequency, publication subject, referee system and source of contributions. We should take effective measures to improve the bulletins’ academic influence, for example, reforming evaluation system, innovating management system and strengthening academic discipline.

Abstract:With the prosperous boom of domestic religious studies, more and more academic institutions sponsor numerous religious bulletins, which play very positive role in the development of religious studies. This thesis analyzes their current situation in detail, and generalizes their historical experience and defaults, which may be helpful to advance their prosperity further.

Abstract:Based on CSSREC’s material investigation and the information of NLC, the thesis gives an overall research on linguistic academic bulletins, including the publication situation, the bulletins’ content, the temporal distribution, the areal distribution, and so on. Besides this, the thesis analyzes the current situation of their academic norm and influence; at last, it gives a general prospect of their development tendency.

Abstract:Reasons of relieving and exempting liability is the important basis of confirming tort liability and the Tort Liability Law in China has system innovation in these reasons, which reflectes the legislative idea of fairness and justice, but whether on system level or on operational aspect, deficiencies still exist.Therefore, we must be based on China’s judicial practice and learn from foreign advanced experience in legislation,put reasons of relieving and exempting liabity into the constitution of tort liability,add principled rules, make vague rules clear, perfect concrete types, strengthen system combination, and at last realize the interest balance between remedies of victims’rights and maintenance of actors’ freedom on behavior.

Abstract:The legal nature of public warning is complex. In terms of overall concept, public warning may be a concrete administrative-action or a factual administrative action. Sometimes, it can be a quasi-administrative action. The legal nature of a specific consumer alert is up to recipients of the warning information. The opposite target audience determines the different legal nature of a specific consumer alert.Government public warning has the litigious nature.We should strengthen the judicial control of the public warning.

Abstract:The Chinese development model of the rule of law, is a type of building model. Most scholars emphasize on promoting and naming the rule of law from political factors to the development and construction of the rule of law model. This article focuses on academic factors that promote the rule of law to name and research the development of building models of the rule of law. On this basis, this paper presents an idea of “politics-learning-politics-technique”. In accordance with the order, among them , the “political” refers to the fundamental political principles; “Learning” refers to the rule of law that puts forward a variety of academeic ideas, viewpoints; “Political” means through the operation of a professional political process to determine a particular thought, point of view as the mainstream ideology of the rule of aw building, perspective; “Technique” refers to specific measures that will be the mainstream thinking of the rule of law ideology, viewpoint specific letter.

Abstract:A national rule of law culture is closely related to its traditional culture. The modern rule of law more emphasizes on transplantation advanced legal system and ideas of Western. The construction of Chinese society ruled by law needs to absorb modern legal concepts and advanced legal culture, and also must be rooted in foundation of traditional culture, inherit the reasonable core of traditional culture, to construct a modern legal system in China in line with China’s traditional culture, and to meet the characteristics of Chinese customs and the spirit of modern rule of law.

Abstract:In the past few years, international environmental destruction events caused by globalization management of transnational corporation occurred frequently, such as the Gulf of Mexico oil leakage event. A unified and efficient international environment responsibility system is urgently needed to international society. Therefore, the study on transnational corporation’s liability undertaking of international environment responsibility has urgency and reality. To begin with, this paper summarizes the realistic predicament and application obstacles of existing international environment responsibility mechanism, and then analyzes and points out the development trend and existing problems of transnational corporation’s liability undertaking of international environment responsibility, and finally puts forward some constructive suggestions about reconstruction of new international environment responsibility mechanism of transnational corporation with multiple responsibility subjects, interests balanced and system perfection.

Abstract:Based on the data statistics of a survey on 698 social organizations, the researcher has reached a conclusion differing from the previous positive attitude to the estimation of roles of social organizations in disaster response. There are three characteristics in the estimation on the function of social organization in emergence reduction; the level of actual role of social organization is lower than that in the expectation, both scores high on the work of social organization and governments, as well as great expectation on the governments’ role in disaster response. Reasons for that are weakness of China NGO, unbalance of relations between governments and NGOs, and independence on the governments. It is necessary to take measures to awake the awareness to social organizations as an essential part in order to establish an integral effective mechanism of great crisis response.

Abstract:With the gradual disintegration of the whole of the social structure, social differentiation increased significantly. However, the social dividing in China is not a function of differentiation, but an interest of differentiation. The functional differentiation contains social integration, while the interests of the division is a serious threat to social stability. At this stage, the interests of the imbalance already induced many social problems. In this context, it needs social construction. Through the construction of China’s special social structure, laying the structural premise of social management, the structure integration on the basis of the interests of the differentiation,the social order will be achiered.

Abstract:“Sunshine” to the American Revolution, “Lightning” to the French Revolution, they look like twin sisters whose character is very different. Based on the traditional values, held by different attitudes, societies change to a different way forward, or the violent radical revolution, or gentle gradual reform. What is the value of tradition? Which role should be played in the present era? This is a question worth exploring. Revolutions of the United States and France have typical significance, they can provide useful inspiration to social and political development of modern China.

Abstract:The problem of the social vulnerable groups is increasingly apparent and the trend is gradually aggravating at the era of social transformation. In recent years, government channels a large amount of human resource, money and facilities into the social vulnerable group and attains achievement to some extent. But overall government and people is not much optimistic about the situation. The paper analyzes the core subjects of Dworkin’s theory of equality and explains the features and causes of the social vulnerable groups. It also points out the fact that protection for vulnerable groups in China is deficiency of system design, resource distribution and though and expects to draw successful experience and theory to find the feasible strategies that address the plights of the social vulnerable group.

Abstract:CHANGZHUTAN(CZT)as a national pilot area and the demonstration site of Two-oriented Society, carries the dual mission of the Rise of Central China and CZT City Group as the national advanced city of ecological civilization. As part of national strategy, culture and process of building cultural brand and the outcome are bound to significant and far-reaching impact on construction of CZT. Based on the rich traditional culture, the brand, in the guidance of concept of scientific development, further emancipating the mind, innovation, use of multi-cultural resources for brand protection, mining, development, promotion, research and communication are key to the strategy of cultural branding growth in background of construction of CZT Two-oriented Society.

Abstract:The Xinjin Guanyin Temple fresco coloring highlights the elegance and magnificence, and the coloring characteristics are mainly presented through the color separation & combination, composition & application, decorative feature and symbolic meanings of the three colors including red, black and gold. It inherits and agilely integrates the coloring methods of traditional painting. Meanwhile, the constructers formed an independent system of material selection, painting skill and construction process in an innovative manner. In addition, it not only absorbs the artistic style and esthetic features of Tang and Song Dynasties in Sichuan area, but also represents the artistic profile of Ming fresco. In general, Xinjin Guanyin Temple Fresco has precious esthetic value and artistic research value due to its integrated coloring factors such as the geography, politics, economy, culture, history, religion and arts in Sichuan.

Abstract:The world is the existence of all things. Its truth is formed by the relationships of all things which are presented by the apparent and hidden, finite and infinite scenes. Therefore, the essence of the world can not be confirmed by the methods of scientific confirmation, nor can it be defined by Hegel’s concept. Because the above methods are only based on the thing itself, they restore things to themselves which are separated from the world. They can only be rendered out of the communicating relationship of people and the world. The artistic aesthetic is beyond the forms of experience and understanding, with unlimited freedom and continuous distillation of special spirit form. It is the product of the “soul” of the human spirit and the infinite world. It is the important way for human beings to show the world and understand the truth of the world. The artistic aesthetic uses “objects” to brighten the world, and revaluates human understandings of the truth of the world.

Abstract:Combining documentary analysis, questionnaire survey and interview, this research investigates and analyzes the comprehensive quality situation, it is revealed by the results that the valuation and acceptability of student cadre in Chongqing is not high,according to the survey of university students; compared with the comprehensive quality of student cadre in normal universities and colleges,comprehensive quality situation of student cadre in key university and key position is much better and the difference is notable; comprehensive quality of student cadre is not significant higher than the normal student,which means there is no striking pioneer effect. Countermeasure proposal has been made based in these results.

Abstract:As a actualizing degree of value, testing and assessing on actual effect depends on function of object and demand on satisfaction of subject . This paper thinks the cohesive function of ideological and political education is the precondition of testing and assessing, and sense of identification on values which is intrinsic require of overall development is standard of testing and assessing. Actual effect tests and assess of the degree of recognition, identification and action in ideology, political ideal and ethics. Matrix model benefit to test and assess the actual effect from content and level dimensionality.

Abstract:The effectiveness of ideological and political education is the factual quality of a process of ideological and political education accords with determined ends and satisfies with educational requirements. Compliance, identification, and internalization are three levels of effectiveness of ideological education. Strengthening the creditability of educational sources, advancing the influence of educational means, and paying attention to characters of the educated are the main methods to enhance the effectiveness of ideological education.