Abstract:

Abstract:Taking the lag character of housing price in account, the paper analyzes the influence of urbanization on housing price. Taking into account housing prices in the time lag, this paper uses dynamic panel data and finds that there is positive effect between housing price and urbanization. Through the inclusion of spatial effects, the paper uses the spatial lag model,while taking into account that housing prices in the case of spatial dependence, urbanization continues to promote the role of housing prices. GWR results show different provincial cities of the promotion effect on housing prices are different. The development of urbanization accelerates in the period, so we need to coordinate growth between the real estate market and the urbanization process.

Abstract:On the basis of the amendment of the traditional urban-based index, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the urbanization process of Chongqing’s districts and counties from the point of spatial economics. The result shows that the process of urbanization and economic growth has obvious spatial clustering phenomena ; in 1998-2008, the process of urbanization ratio of the second industry index and ratio of the tertiary industry index have obviously contribution to economic growth; and the contribution of non-agricultural population ratio index to economic growth is weakening year by year in various regions of Chongqing. Therefore shifting the focus to the regional industrial structure adjustment is more important to promote economic growth than simply expanding city limits to increase the proportion of non-agricultural population to urbanization.

Abstract:Based on the analysis of the reciprocities among the toll rate, traffic volume and charge volume, and their features as well, the basic ideas and methods of the toll rate determination for ring expressway are put forward. The paper establishes the function of general traffic impedance which includes the tolls parameter under the preconditions of the highway planning and its forecast traffic volumes of Chongqing. By the use of the TRANSCAD, which is a traffic planning software, the traffic volumes on the ring expressway are assigned successfully helped by SUE model. Finally, the paper gives the optimal toll rate for the ring expressway of Chongqing.

Abstract:The integration of urban and rural road passenger transportation is an important foundation for the development of coordinative urban-rural. Firstly, the network topology structure of urban and rural passenger integrated transportation is set up to adapting Chongqing layout, and some performance integrating routes which could be implemented are also put forward; secondly, based on the analysis of Chongqing special layout which could be descript with“big urban and big rural” and the situation of trunk roads scarcity, the flexible performance expressway passenger transport and the management model of rural passenger transportation along highways is concluded; Finally, considering that the urban and rural road passenger transport integration might run into problems in practice, a series of suggestions are respectively put forward to solve the management, policies and technological specification and so on.

Abstract:The Brics nations take economy typical representatives, their economy grow fast and continue especially noticeably. This paper analyzes the Brics nations’ development of communications services trade in recent years, common problems and potential for further development. It points out the Brics nations although are not the economic union and the political organization, still seek to accelerate the process of development communications serves trade to promote win-win cooperation. The unreasonable competition and the establishment trade protectionism may constrain or delay the respective development of communications serves trade.

Abstract:When independent research institutes such as universities transfer their new technology by technology market,asymmetric information caused by uncertainty in value of technology will reduce the efficiency of exchange. As providers of new technology,these independent research institutes exist in the technology market for a long time. Based on it,this paper discusses mechanism of reputation and its effect on efficiency of technology exchange by building up a model of repeated game between a research institute and potential users of technology. It shows that the extent of loss of efficiency is tightly related to the of research institutes’ strength to research. When a research institute can get new technology on strength of research, its concern on reputation can promote it laying a part of low value technologies aside at least. Simultaneously, the result provides an analysis on how national centers of technology transfer promote technology.

Abstract:Financial ecology is the innovative concept of modern financial theories. Based on the introduction of financial ecology, the article makes Chongqing as an object of its financial ecological environment in recent years, empirical tests and finds that the financial ecological environment in Chongqing overall has significant progress. At the same time, the article analyzes the problems of the current financial ecological environment construct in Chongqing. At last, the article gives some suggestions on the building of Chongqing’s financial ecological environment.

Abstract:With the rapid progress of global economic integration, more and more limitations appear in traditional production factors that enhance the organization performances of firms. So the firms have to seek new economic growth points and development strategies. As an effective way to share corporate social responsibility, it is significant for firm to make contributions. A research was made of the data collected from 428 firms involved in philanthropy from Shanghai securities exchange in 2008. The test based on regression analysis shows that the firm size, the assets-liabilities ratio and the educational level of manager have influence on corporate philanthropy, and the effects of three antecedent variables on corporate philanthropy are different. Corporate philanthropy has indirect influence on organization performance by transferring intangible resources into firm’s competitive advantages and the organization performances of firms are improved. Some effective policies are proposed to encourage firm to participate into philanthropy.

Abstract:The elements of organizational learning by new venture include experimenting, absorptive acquisition, critical events-driven learning, entrepreneur’s forward learning, knowledge storing and knowledge application. This six learning elements belong to explorative learning and exploitative learning respectively. Two Dimensions about organizational learning elements by new venture are found. The first dimensions is about the object of organizational learning reflecting the degree of plan and initiative. The second is about subject of organizational learning reflecting the obviousness of knowledge. Based on previous study, an integrated model about elements and dimension of organizational learning by new ventures is constructed.

Abstract:With the aid of construction system reliability evaluation, the project risks can be decreased and objects may be optimized. Under the considerations of quality, cost, time and safety, an OBDD-based method is proposed to evaluate the reliability of large construction system. This method can be easily implemented in computer, and the calculations are very efficient for large scale systems. Lastly, the examples are listed to illustrate the reliability evaluation procedure.

Abstract:Differing from traditional principal-agent relationship between shareholders and managers, the agency issue between controlling shareholders and small shareholders (namely second agency issue) has been a hot topic in corporate finance during recent years. One of the major issues of private benefits of control is to measure its level. Based on the comments about the literature of private benefits of control’s econometric models, from an angle of the influences of China listed companies’ shareholding reform on econometric models, this paper analyzes and improves Barclay and Holderness’ private benefits from control of public corporations (BH Model), and raises the econometric models of before and after shareholding reform for private benefits of control.

Abstract:The enterprise culture is the core competitiveness of modern enterprises. But for the diffuse of corporate cultural innovation capacity，Chinese enterprises suffer much difficulties in survival and development. To take the enterprise as an independent personality, to shape and develop and manage the enterprise personality by enterprises culture, to promote the corporate from culture construction to culture management, is a worthy practical experience and theoretical innovation.

Abstract:This article takes the Ministry Of Education Humanities And Social Sciences (H&SS) General Project (2006-2010) to study the H&SS research level of Tertiary Institutions and their regions. From the change of the number of each type funds through time, we get that the number of the Youth Fund is increasing faster than the Plan Fund; from the number of funds set up in 24 academic fields of each institutions through the time, we come across the Matthew effect of the distribution, and then we mark the top two institutions by asterisks which have more projects. With the relevance analysis of the fund numbers each fields, we also get some similarly universities in division of disciplines. Trough the comparative analysis of regions in three indexes—fund numbers, institution (with funds) number, fund numbers per institution (with funds)—we see the disequilibrium of the regions in the fund numbers, and then 31 provinces (city, area) were divided into four classes through the cluster analysis. Finally by studying the research level of four kinds’ institutions, we find the institution which has the fastest progress is the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Ministry Co-sponsoring institutions.

Abstract:Experts database is an important part of peer review. This article has analyzed the researches on experts database of peer review in China using the method of literature investigation from four areas, which are the indicator system of experts, the generation of experts, the technologies using in the experts database and how to select experts from the database. Finally, we have summarized the research situation of experts database and the future fields we can research deeply.

Abstract:China has entered a “high frequency phase” of public crisis events at present. It is essential for the promotion of the government public crisis management system to build a scientific and rational evaluation index system of public crisis pre-warning capability. The article analyzes public crisis pre-warning capability and points out that public crisis pre-warning information management system and supporting system are two major components. In the end， the article builds the evaluation indicator system of the public information pre-warning capacity， containing three levels of the target layer， rule layer， the index layer and a total of 16 indicators according to the two aspects of government and the public， from the perspective of the public crisis information pre-warning management.

Abstract:There are four perspectives on the “knowledge of illegality”, but the four perspectives are actually the same thing. They are requested to need understanding of the social harm with consituting a deliberate crime. So “knowledge of illegality” as a element to constitute a crime could not exist. It should therefore be re-positioned “knowledge of illegality” position and role in China’s criminal law. “Knowledge of illegality” refers only to “criminal knowledge of illegality”. The lack of “knowledge of illegalit” is no longer as a circumstance determining a crime, but as a circumstance with sentencing mitigation or mitigating in the executive crime.

Abstract:The case of judicial personnel’s occupational crime is a kind of difficult case of filing, detect and attaining evidence. Most of crime counts of this type of crime belong to consequential offense with features of exposure easily of crime fact and ascertain difficultly of crime suspect because of distraction of duty. For above-mentioned features, the procuratorate should change the traditional and single mode of filing based on suspect, and probe actively the mode of filing based on matter, it is better to combine the two modes in order to establish the final filing mode that the mode of filing based on matter is first, the model of filing based on suspect is second. Filed basing on matter is an inherent requirement of enhancing the investigating efficiency and reducing risk of handle-case. It is the key to promote the investigating mode changing from the mode of “from statement to proof” to the mode of “from proof to statement”. It is necessary to establish one principle of filing, assuring two conditions of filing and commanding three filing skills for applying efficiently the mode of filing based on matter.

Abstract:In order to achieve the goal of enforcement with more easily, quickly and economically aintain the authority of the courts of the State under the premise of safeguarding the basic human rights, different forms of indirect enforcement systems are formed through the practice in France and Germany which imply the thoughts of balancing the different values. We should breakthrough the influence of the ancient execution against the person and study the technical characteristics of the foreign indirect enforcement systems to systematize China’s indirect enforcement system in the light of the different types and perfect the operational procedure.

Abstract:As a whole, the modification of criminal procedure law in 2011 hasn’t resolve the problem exists over a long time. Based on this situation, we should recognize the internationalization of criminal proceedings, adhere to criminal proceedings standard, and to pursue criminal technology, to ensure that criminal proceedings can live in harmony with other social factors, and at the same time, to uphold the character itself, and develop their own judicial skills. In connection with the current judicial picture, we should try to rectify and rule out the detrimental factors to the development of the criminal proceedings, especially the overkill “adversarial system”, draw lessons from the basic features of the inquisitorial system, in order to facilitate the smooth and rational development of the criminal proceedings in China.

Abstract:As a rather special form in the history of public sphere network public sphere appears to result in the popular transformation of public sphere, expands the participator compared to the traditional public sphere and makes the discussion more diverse and comprehensive. The network public sphere not only gives birth to the awareness of Chinese citizen’s participation and rights, but also restricts the occurrence of political coercion and arbitrary extension of state power through the pressure of public opinion to some extent. It is of great significance to achieve social fairness and justice, safeguard the legitimate interests of citizens, release social pressure and alleviate social contradictions. We should strengthen the relevant laws and regulations, enhance network public sentiment and public reason of the participator and highlight its public characteristics because Chinese network public sphere is far from mature currently.

Abstract:The dilemma of face (Mianzi) has long been recognized as one of the major dynamics in Chinese society. As an important cultural factor, it to a large extent determines the way people behave, and casts pervasive impact on social interaction. This article summarizes the connotation, construct and measurement of face, and analyzes the underlying function mechanism of face from the perspective of social psychology. Furthermore, this article also discusses the managerial implications based on the social function of face, and finally pilots on the trends of research on face in the future.

Abstract:Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the socialist value is one of the important results of Marxist theory of value, it is intrinsically the same with Marxist theory of value, specifically, on the four levels of enriching and developing Marxist theory of value. Under the new changes in the field of ideology, in order to occupy the commanding heights of the ideological and political education for young students, we should pay attention to study Marxist theory of value, with particular emphasis on the relationship of Marxist theory of value and socialist theory of value.

Abstract:Marxist Atheism agreeing with Chinese Socialist Core Value System is very important significance to form the modern morphemes of Marxist Atheism suited to conditions in China, to construct the common spiritual home of all Chinese people and to accomplish the political mission of building a harmonious socialist society. However they can't be consciously linked in reality. That is to say, their conjunction has the specific path selection.

Abstract:Pure language translation theory subverts traditional views on some basic translation issues, such as form and meaning, the relationship between source text and translated text, translatability etc. This paper summarized the subversion of traditional views by pure language translation theory in three aspects: it retorts the emphasis on translating meaning, it eliminates the antithesis between source text and translated text, and it suspends the dichotomy between translatability and untranslatability. Under the guidance of this theory, the analysis of literary translation examples was conducted. The study revealed it was possible to show the kinship and complementarity between languages so as to release and convert pure language in literary translation.

Abstract:From 1976 to 1989 the studies of New Zealand literature in China came into being. This period held a special significance for the dissemination of New Zealand literature in China. On one hand, China was on a transition stage. On the other hand, the domestic foreign literature research began to get into the right track. The blending of discipline budding and historical transition left a deep mark on the contemporary studies of New Zealand literature. On the whole, the research of New Zealand literature represented the following characteristics: the research paradigm shifted from the class-centered to the aesthetic-centered analysis; scholars surveyed New Zealand literature for the purpose of popularization; the studies of Maori literature began to emerge; investigators kept a close eye on the trends of contemporary New Zealand literature; the one hundredth anniversary of Katherine Mansfield promoted the relevant translation and criticism. The number of academic achievements was not very large, but the translation and criticism of New Zealand literature from 1976 to 1989 became a crucial stage in the studies of New Zealand literature in China.

Abstract:Developing students’ learning needs assessment is the to carry out the quality education, deepen curriculum reform,and carry out the idea of developing students. But because of the education value orientation bias, lack of teachers’ professional level, the shortage of the theory and technology of the primary and secondary school teachers, the students’ learning evaluation does not attract enough attention. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the ideological understanding, master knowledge skills, strengthen the basic ability construction.

Abstract:With the development of high education reform, universities increasing enrollment and social environment changing, there is more tax-related financial business economy for universities. However, due to the influence of recognization that the universities are free of tax, there ocurrs many problems in tax-related economic business management, such as the lack of tax awareness, misunderstanding of tax policy, and lack of communication with the tax authorities, so it is urgent to resolve it. According to state and local tax preferential policies, this paper analyzes the actual type of income of colleges and universities，and proposes tax optimization method for different income types. Also, it offers some type of income tax optimization advice and suggestions for universities. For example, it should employ full-time staff engaging in tax optimization, take full advantage of tax preferential policies for national education to response for taxable and tax-free business related to different types of income, and timely report for tax or tax-free, which is in line with the law.

Abstract:Communitization of Foreign Languages Education means the merging of basic foreign languages education and tertiary foreign languages education into community education conditioned by letting young students play their subjectival roles in the community.Based on applying the compatibility and regionality of the resources of both community education and school foreign languages education, it aims to develop the resources of community education to extend the curriculum resources of school foreign languages education.Corresponding with the Scientific Thought of Development, CFLE is people-oriented for the development of adolescent students.Besides, it meets the development of times after the Education Planning Outline was stipulated and the needs of the New English Curriculum Reform and the deep reform of tertiary education.Making basic foreign languages education and tertiary foreign languages education into community education to achieve interaction of different kinds of foreign languages education, CFLE facilitates exploring the Trinitarian foreign languages reforming model of school, society and family education, and helps to construct mechanism of lifelong foreign languages education to improve peoples’ foreign language competence, and to create more learning communities.