Abstract:

Abstract:Based on the research into relevant open-economy theories and the content of an open economy, and taking the case of Chongqing for example, this paper proposes five critical aspects in expanding an inland open economy: to build open platforms, to construct external traffic links, to innovate the industry development pattern, to enhance the comprehensive level of support services, and to innovate the system and mechanism for opening-up. Then in terms of developing the future inland open economy, the article argues to foster an open economy culture, strengthen the various elements of guarantee, and further perfect the foreign-related economic management system and mechanism.

Abstract:Chongqing inland open can not be separated from the role of the four resource system. These four resources such as internal resources, national resources, domestic resources and foreign resources are the center construction elements,support, and ensurance mission of the highland building for construction of inland open, we must attach great importance to efforts in the four resource acquisition, integration, optimization, and work hard.

Abstract:With the Chongqing "314" overall plan, establishment of experimental zone of urban and rural comprehensive reform and construction of "Two Rivers District", the economy of Chongqing as well as the construction industry has been developing rapidly; the process of urbanization continues to accelerate. However, the construction industry of Chongqing still faces several challenges. So the systems of the construction companies should be ameliorated. Based on the SWOT analysis, this paper aims to argue how to improve the present systems of the construction companies in Chongqing, especially the state-owned construction company and the collective construction company, in order to promote further development of the construction industry in Chongqing.

Abstract:This article studies on the difference in the wage income of rural residents in whole western region and internal provinces with panel data from 1997 to 2008. The result of the empirical analysis is that the development of secondary and tertiary industry, the level of education of rural residents, and the level of urbanization have positive effect on the wage income of rural residents. The greatest impact is the level of education. The second is the level of urbanization and the development of secondary and tertiary industry. And there is regional difference on the extent of the impact of the three factors.

Abstract:This article examines the relationship among the government intervention, social capital and audit demand through empirical test. The study finds audit quality declines if government intervention is serious under the background of transition economy; the further research for the state-owned enterprises shows the quality of audit will be reduced in high social capital. This will make contribution to improving audit quality and building a harmonious society.

Abstract:Because of the current lack of empirical research on banking governance issues, we use the data of 14 listed joint-stock commercial banks, and spell out the relationship between governance structure and the bank's operating performance by the establishment of a single equation of simultaneous equations model, empirically analyze the relationship between the bank's performance and board independence. The results show that the independence of the board of directors influences the bank's performance, but the effect is not significant. In comparison governance structure, the scale, the capital structure and the volume of net have greater impact on bank performance. Finally, we make a policy proposal to introduce strategic investors.

Abstract:Promoting using of energy-saving household appliances is recognized as one of main paths to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction of a country. This article studies into the consumers' perception, attitudes and using behaviors of energy-saving and energy efficient household appliances that influence on their buying behaviors and decision-making through an empirical study. The research findings show that the purchasing energy-saving household appliances has positive relation with consumers' product perception, environment concerns, and social responsible sense, negative relation with appliance price, and no direct correlation has found with energy using behaviors of residents/consumers. The research findings also reveal that the price of energy-saving household appliances has the most significant influence on consumer's buying decision, the second is product knowledge and perception, followed by environment concerns and social responsible sense. The article then provides policy implications of the research outcomes.

Abstract:In the open innovation environment, innovation search plays increasingly important role in organizational growth. This paper discusses the innovative search connotation and analysis dimensions, and then analyzes the main factors influencing organizational search innovation from the intra-organization and inter-organizational perspective. Moreover, this paper further reviews existing empirical research on innovative search from three aspects, and finally puts forward the inadequacy of existing research and the direction of future research.

Abstract:By inserting the incremental innovation and the price into the product diffusion, we construct the model of product potential revenue based on the Bass Model. 3 types of the product potential revenue are got: the first is the "Ω" distribution that is the traditional product life cycle; the second is the monotone increasing distribution; the last is the monotone decreasing distribution.

Abstract:Entrepreneurship research gradually shifts from the entrepreneurs' trait theory to the research of entrepreneurial behavior and process, panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics, PSED for short, has made great contribution to the construction of the theory in this area. This paper systematically sorts out some important literature relying on the PSED project in recent years and explains the following three aspects: the features of start-up entrepreneurs, the features of new enterprise's creation process, and the results of new enterprise's creation process. On the above basis, this paper explores the future research opportunities of the PSED project research.

Abstract:The social relation net of family & pan-family plays an important role in entrepreneurship by rural migrant workers returned to hometown, and the integrality and unimpededness of the social net is essential to success of entrepreneurship. After studying the relationship between social capitals, social networks and entrepreneurship by rural migrant workers returned to hometown, this paper analyzes the value of social networks of rural migrant workers based on the entrepreneurial value of social networking elements. Then the condition of social network to support for migrant workers returning home business is given. Finally, the countermeasures based on self-building and to aids from the government to restructure the rural migrant workers' social net are also given in the end.

Abstract:This paper analyzes quantitative data of papers which were originally published by Chinese University Journals on humanities and social sciences, and reprinted by "Replicated Journals of Renmin University of China" from 2008-2011. It is found that this group of University Journals is in different levels, regional distribution of good journals is unbalanced, and gap between "National 211 Project University" Journals and "Non-national 211 Project University" ones is enlarged, etc. which mean the competitive environment for University Journals' "survival of the fittest" emerges. However, the quantity and the quality of University Journals don't directly lead to a contradiction; neither "to be diverse" nor "focus on a specific area" is the only reformational approach for University Journals to seek further development.

Abstract:The 2012 Chinese graduate student education and disciplines professional evaluation is based on the latest course catalogue released in 2011, following the thoughts and methods of the same series evaluation in the past and improving the evaluation process as well as perfecting the technology. The four national graduate school and 520 graduate training units are included in the comprehensive evaluation, furthermore 155 professional degrees evaluated firstly. The authors used of the trinity form of rankings, star and professional excellence rate to show the results of the evaluation. Finally, the paper has analyzed the current distribution situation of the graduate student disciplines.

Abstract:Through reference, research and innovation, this paper sets up a foreign language colleges' core competitiveness evaluation indexes. With the use of AHP, the weights of evaluation indexes at various levels are calculated. And a GM evaluation model of Foreign Language Colleges' core competitiveness is set up with the use of gray correlation degree method. At last, take College T as example, its core competitiveness is analyzed.

Abstract:The White Paper of Diaoyu Dao, an Inherent Territory of China implies a lot of principles of international law, including that China preempted the territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao, the principle that a treaty shall be abided by the contracting parties safeguards China`s territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao, the cession and prescription can't support Japan`s sovereignty claim over Diaoyu Dao and the principle that the illegal behavior does not produce a legal right refuses to Japan`s territorial claim over Diaoyu Dao and etc. The legal facts revealed by the White Paper also clearly show that Japan`s claim to the territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao through preempting a non-owner land cannot be established and its actual control is not up to the standard of an effective control required in international law. China should actively use the legal facts revealed in the White Paper and the principles of international law implied in it to refute Japan`s sovereignty claims over Diaoyu Dao and make the international community know well the truth of the dispute over Diaoyu Dao between China and Japan. At the same time, China should continue to strengthen the actual control over Diaoyu Dao and its subsidiary waters to enrich the basis of international law for the dispute`s legal solution at last when the time comes in the future.

Abstract:Postmodernism way of thinking emphasizes heterogeneity, manifested in the negative and critical thinking, rejection of identity thinking, digestion dualism, reject hegemonic discourse of the "uncertainty principle", as well as by the result of this way of thinking sacred, the other side of the world, the world of meaning, the legal concept of deconstruction dead.

Abstract:TRIPS agreement has had great influence on the construction of International Intellectual Property System since its enactment. International standards that TRIPS agreement represents also bring about huge challenges on China's criminal law. What can be done to face this challenge so as to integrate China into this trend of the international intellectual property protection? At first step, TRIPS Agreement should be comprehended with clarity and an accurate interpretation of the related criminal provisions should thereafter be realized, which will be beneficial to analysis on the improper and corresponding points of the domestic related legislation,and thereby better serve our national legislation.

Abstract:Economic incentives is an important method of environmental economics,the basic means of environmental policy and law,and the ideological paradigm shifts from direct control to indirect control under dominant trend in the free market. A large number of theoretical and empirical studies show,through environmental taxes and emissions trading incentives to promote efficient means of environmental resource protection.This paper discusses the basis of a reasonable system and operational reality of system design of environmental taxes and emissions trading,and gives basic concern to the role of various stakeholders.

Abstract:Credit ratings reference regulation is necessary regulation to adapt to the information society, credit economic and government functions socialization; to optimize financial supervision; to perfect financial market system and improve financial market' s efficiency. It is unworthy to repeal ratings reference regulation for so-called rating failure. Proper measures should be: Advocate government intervention to ratings reference and set related regulation; Establish a model of "market to produce, active rating, user to pay" to ensure supply of credit ratings information; Build a "unified, transparent, dynamic" recognization regulation on rating agency; Develop a special regulatory system to structured finance products rating.

Abstract:Nozick's minimal states theory is forceful response for the new liberalism after world war two. The justice of state is based on laissez-faire;put the rights first in order to realize the liberalism;combination of good and value—new utopian is the main content of minimal states theory. Nozick's minimal state theory is not integrated theory with the same quality of theory, it is a contradiction in logical entity:it is not only has a tendency to utilitarianism, but also has the view of antiutilitarism;not only has the tendency of extreme liberalism, but also has the view of egalitarianism;not only has the realistic view, but also has the Utopian tendency. Understanding the meaning of the Nozick minimal states theory has an important reference value for China's construction of the service-oriented government.

Abstract:As a successful experience abroad, socialization of public service entails theoretical analysis in academic research. Nonprofit organization plays a very important role in the socialization of public service abroad. Some progress has been made, but there are still many shortcomings in China.The government should vigorously develop the non-profit organizations, provide financial support, purchase service, perfect legal system and strengthen supervision in order to ensure the healthy development of public service socialization.

Abstract:Promoting the popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism is an important historical mission of universities in new period. In this paper,based on the empirical research on 1 000 students of Chongqing's universities and colleges, by analysis the situation of Marxism's theoretical study, Marxist theories' identity and the practical application of Marxism, we explore the reasons for weakening of Marxism, and recommend from the perspective of strengthening the dissemination of the main to optimize the dissemination of content-rich propagation method, concern about the spread of the audience, optimize the propagation environment to enhance the colleges and universities' quality and effectiveness of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization.

Abstract:The research investigated 419 retirees of the university by "the university retirees to execute tenure system of the party representatives questionnaire", analyzes the identity, necessity and feasibility of the tenure system of the party representatives, compares the differences between different types of university retirees. The empirical analysis shows that it is higher degree of the university retirees' identity, necessity and feasibility. There are significant differences between several different types of university retirees.

Abstract:Critical thinking has been paid attention in the field of American education, psychology, philosophy and linguistics. In America, a lot of research has been conducted into critical thinking and many critical thinking assessments have been developed, which make us think about the mission of a university and the problem of talents cultivation. A university should have the philosophy of cultivating innovation talents of critical thinking and future talents. A university teaching culture of critical thinking should be constructed so that the citizen of wholesome personality who can think and analyze the problem critically, search for solutions and take on social responsibility can be cultivated for country and society.

Abstract:Most of the late Qing period missionary cases happened in Sichuan Province, especially in Eastern Sichuan. They lasted over the years and occurred everywhere in the country. They were often initiated by individual at first and responded by groups afterwards. People in the cases did not value the property and the life, and arms were frequently resorted to.Often before the cases ended, diplomacy had started. Study on the motion state of Eastern Sichuan missionary cases can give us further impression about the full view of the missionary cases in eastern Sichuan and its severity.

Abstract:Higher Normal School Education is the main part of the education in China. The state of the educational innovation ability of the graduates from normal Universities, which directly related to the cultivation of the innovative talents in China, is the essential condition for realizing the reformation of basic education. What's more, it is also an important issue which should be researched thoroughly by the talent reform of higher normal education in China. In some Higher Normal Universities, the patterns of talent cultivation have been created, which presents the innovative concept of cultivating talents. However, it also exist serious problems simultaneously giving rise to retard the cultivation and prominence of innovative talents and furthermore influencing the development of the whole education career eventually. In terms of the existing problems, consequently, it has been analyzed thoroughly from different aspects such as concept, methods in this paper. It offers reference for the practice by putting forward the strategies of strengthening the cultivation of innovative talents of higher normal universities.

Abstract:The college students' ability of innovation of science and technology is the future of the country foundation of innovative ability.It needs to build a scientific and lasting effect mechanism to strengthen cultivating students' innovative ability. On the basis of the successful experience of the study of Harvard University students science and technology innovation ability cultivation mechanism,this papper analyzes the baisic situation of China's college students' science and technology innovation ability cultivating mechanism,combines with the actual situation of China and suggests we should draw lessons from the successful experience of Harvard University, innovates the concept of education,deepens the reform of education and teaching, strengthens the construction of teachers' team,attaches importance to science and technology innovation practice,cultivates students' creative personality and constructs the campus culture of innovation in order to further improve students' science and technology innovation ability cultivation mechanism.

Abstract:The team spirit cultivation for modern undergraduate is basic protection to promote their development by strengthening the validity and direction of education in ideology and politics. Based on the construction principles which are guiding and targeted, scientific and comprehensive, educational and incentive, counise and effective, the evaluation system of team spirit of undergraduates is built in this research report by Delphi consulting method and Analytic Hierarchy process. The system includes 3 firstr class index signs, 11second-class index signs and 30 third class index signs. The evaluation methods of the evaluation system are indicated from some aspects, such as evaluation organizations, evaluation procedures, evaluation time and treatment evaluation results to undergraduates. Some suggestions for the usage of the evaluation system are also given form some aspects, such as evaluation content, evaluation ways, evaluation management, evaluation results, evaluation function and improvement of evaluation system.